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South of Union Square
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311 West 24 Street

Posts & Stories(10)

LGBT Sites image

LGBT Sites
Story

This curated scavenger hunt celebrates Pride and tests your LGBT history knowledge. Where did civil rights activist and literary icon James Baldwin reside? At what community church did transgender activist Sylvia Rivera find community on the Far West Side (the congregation renamed the food pantry in her honor)? Know the answers? Take part in the hunt! To get credit for solving a clue, check in at the location (tap the lock button to the left; if you’re in the right place, it will turn green). Each location you check in to is worth a single point. For clues that start with a camera emoji (📸), tap the image to re-create the historical photo for an additional point. After you’ve lined up your re-creation, please remember to tap the “submit to hunt” button.
297 Eighth Avenue image

297 Eighth Avenue
Post

Orange Riots at 25th Street and Eighth Avenue, 1871. Following violence the year before uptown on July 12th, (known as Marching Day in Northern Ireland), in 1871 the police barred the Loyal Order of Orange (an Irish Protestant group) from parading again. After complaints were lodged by newspaper, the order itself, and a number of elite businessmen, the police and Tammany Hall relented and allowed the parade. The event began under heavy police and National Guard presence (about 5000 men) at Lamartine Hall, the Orangemen’s headquarters at Eighth Avenue and 29th Street. The parade was met by angry Irish Catholic crowds and the violence escalated to the point that rocks, shoes, and bottles were being thrown; the police and militia were using their clubs and bayonets; and shots were fired into the dense crowds. In all the riot caused the deaths of over 60 civilians – mostly Irish laborers – and three Guardsmen.
New York City Disasters  image

New York City Disasters
Story

In its history, New York City has seen its fair share of accidents, disasters, and catastrophes. Some have been man-made, while others were the work of Mother Nature. These events have, over time, altered and shaped the city and its citizens.
Black Chelsea History Tour image

Black Chelsea History Tour
Story

Although it is often forgotten, Chelsea played a significant role in New York's African American community and its history, particularly in the second half of the 19th Century. As early as the 1840’s Pierre Toussaint a freed Haitian slave, now in the process of canonization, played a significant role in establishing St Vincent DePauls Roman Catholic on W 23 St for French speaking New Yorkers. This Church started an early school for African Americans in the city. On Lamartine Place, the block of West 29th St between 8th and 9th Aves, the Hopper-Gibbons a Quaker family that played a crucial role in Abolitionism and many progressive and charitable causes, used their house as a stop in the Underground Railroad. The house, still stands is to date the only verifiable Underground Railroad safe House in Manhattan. Particularly from the 1880s to 1900's (and lingering onto WWI), New York's African American community having been displaced from southern Greenwich Village settled in the West 20s and 30s. Thus the areas “Negro Tenderloin” was to the citys largest African-American settlement by the 1890s until once again the community was forced to move because of a brutal race riot in 1900 and displacement due to the demolition of a core area to build Penn Station. Faced with the prospects of bad living conditions, a violent and dangerous environment and displacement, St. Philips Episcopal Church, the city's oldest African American congregation which at the time was located on West 25th St played a central role in fomenting the move to Harlem by a significant portion of the cities African population. Several other of the cities older and most prominent black churches and institutions were in the neighborhood in the latter 19th Century including Bethel AME Church on W25 St and Mt Oliver and Shiloh on West 26th Street and the Colored Mission and the Sons of New York Club on West 30th St.
WE SHALL NOT BE MOVED: New York and Civil Rights 1945-1964  image

WE SHALL NOT BE MOVED: New York and Civil Rights 1945-1964
Story

A new chapter in the long Black freedom struggle took shape in New York and elsewhere following World War II. African-American New Yorkers and their allies mobilized against a range of discriminatory policies and practices, including exclusion by employers and banks, whites-only housing, segregated and unequal public schools, and controversial uses of force by police. By the 1964 federal Civil Rights Act, New York had passed anti-discrimination laws in employment and housing, and activists had staged an enormous school boycott protesting segregated schools. Yet racial discrimination remained, and that year, rioting broke out in Harlem after a white policeman fatally shot African-American teenager James Powell. Activists have continued to mobilize in response to police conduct in communities of color, as well as against city schools and housing that remain divided along racial lines.
Bayard Rustin Residence at Penn South (Building 7) image

Bayard Rustin Residence at Penn South (Building 7)
Post

Bayard Rustin Residence at Penn South (Building 7), 312 West 25th Street. Bayard Rustin, one of the most important yet little-known figures of the civil rights movement, lived in an apartment in this Chelsea building complex from 1963 to 1987 (his death). While here, he served as the lead organizer of the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom and took part in numerous social justice campaigns around the world.
LGBTQ+ Chelsea History Tour image

LGBTQ+ Chelsea History Tour
Story

2021 Round Up! image

2021 Round Up!
Story

And just like that, another year here at Urban Archive is coming to a close in just a few short days! We've asked our partners to pick some of their favorite stories, images, and facts they encountered this year to share with you. Check them out below!
Riots and Civil Unrest image

Riots and Civil Unrest
Story

New Yorkers are known for having strong opinions, but sometimes things get out of hand. This collection examines riots throughout New York's history, from the start of the LGBTQ movement at Stonewall to the race riots of the Civil War to a good old fashioned brawl between actors' fans.
Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House
Post

Grand Opera House, 1937. Originally opened as Pike's Opera House in 1868, the building became the Grand Opera House the next year when it was purchased by James Fisk and Jay Gould. The repertoire was expanded beyond classic opera to include plays and light opera. Fisk's motivation for this was to create opportunity for his girlfriend, actress Josie Mansfield. He put her up in a nearby brownstone and gifted her cash and lavish jewels. The mansion also had a secret tunnel that led to the opera house and the upstairs offices of Fisk's Erie Railway. Fisk became the silent partner in an oil business run by a man named Ned Stokes. Stokes would became Mansfield's other lover and after much drama, including extortion, blackmail, libel lawsuits, and false charges of embezzlement, Stokes murdered Fisk, shooting him in 1872. Fisk lay in state at the opera house. The theatre became a venue for more popular, working class productions, as the changing audience on the west side enjoyed a cheaper and less cultured repertoire. The building became an RKO theatre in 1938 after a renovation by theatre architect Thomas Lamb. Finally closed in preparation for demolition in June of 1960, the building was gutted by a fire in July of the same year.

Photos(41)

297 Eighth Avenue image

297 Eighth Avenue

Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House

Theatre, Grand Opera House, 8th Ave. & 23rd Street. The exterior of the Grand Opera House at 8th Avenue and 23rd Street.
Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House

Theatre, Grand Opera House, 8th Ave. & 23rd Street.
Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House

Ted Marks' Big Sunday Concert, Grand Opera House, New York.
Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House

Theatrical, Grand Opera Rehearsals. Female dancers in the corps de ballet of the Metropolitan Opera House in a rehearsal room.
Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House

Theatrical, Grand Opera Rehearsals. Female dancers in the corps de ballet of the Metropolitan Opera House in a rehearsal room. Also pictured are three men gathered around the piano.
Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House

Ted Marks' Sunday Night Concert, New York Theatre.
Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House

Theatrical, Grand Opera Rehearsals. Group portrait of the cast of an unidentified grand opera.
Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House

Theatrical, Grand Opera Rehearsals. Musical rehearsal of female members of a grand opera cast.
Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House

Theatrical, Grand Opera Rehearsals. Group portrait of the cast of an unidentified grand opera.
Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House

Theatrical, Grand Opera Rehearsals. Group portrait of the cast of an unidentified grand opera.
359 West 23rd Street image

359 West 23rd Street

357-359 W. 23rd Street, New York City, February 14, 1917. Probably photographed for the United Electric Light & Power Company. Six-story apartment house owned (?) by the 357 W. 23rd Street Company.
Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House

8th Avenue Sidewalk at 23th Street: IND Sixth Avenue Subway Line Survey negative documenting the west sidewalk of 8th Avenue at 23th Street as part of the construction and maintenance of the IND Sixth Avenue Subway Line. Shows sidewalk, street, buildings, storefronts, signage, a trolley car, automobiles, and pedestrians.
Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House

8th Avenue Sidewalk at 23th Street: IND Sixth Avenue Subway Line Survey negative documenting the west sidewalk of 8th Avenue at 23th Street as part of the construction and maintenance of the IND Sixth Avenue Subway Line. Shows sidewalk, street, buildings, storefronts, signage, a trolley car, automobiles, and pedestrians.
273 Eighth Avenue image

273 Eighth Avenue

Manhattan: 8th Avenue - 24th Street (1) Eighth Avenue at S. W. corner of 24th Street. Note Republican poster for Hoover and Curtis in 1928 presidential campaign. September 14, 1928. P.L. Sperr,Photographer. (2) The same, at a later date. These buildings bear Nos. 277-275 and 273 Eighth Ave. On the right of the view is seen West 24th Street, north side, west of Eighth Ave. December 26, 1936. P. L. Sperr.
277 Eighth Avenue image

277 Eighth Avenue

Manhattan: 8th Avenue - 24th Street (1) Eighth Avenue at S. W. corner of 24th Street. Note Republican poster for Hoover and Curtis in 1928 presidential campaign. September 14, 1928. P.L. Sperr,Photographer. (2) The same, at a later date. These buildings bear Nos. 277-275 and 273 Eighth Ave. On the right of the view is seen West 24th Street, north side, west of Eighth Ave. December 26, 1936. P. L. Sperr.
23rd Street Station, Eighth Avenue Line image

23rd Street Station, Eighth Avenue Line

Construction on the 23rd St. Station 8th Ave. Line (IND) Photograph documents the construction process at the 23rd Street Station with view of the platform area in preparation for the construction of the Eighth Avenue Line (IND).
Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House

Grand Opera House; Changing New York West 23rd Street and Eighth Avenue, northwest corner.
Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House

Changing New York; Grand Opera House West 23rd Street and Eighth Avenue, northwest corner. Liggett's Drug store is to the right and the Cornish Arms Hotel is behind, to the left of the opera house.
230 Ninth Avenue image

230 Ninth Avenue

Manhattan: 9th Avenue - 24th Street (West) (1) Ninth Avenue, East side on South east corner and West 24th Street, looking Southwards. (2) Same P.L.Sperr April 16, 1941
230 Ninth Avenue image

230 Ninth Avenue

Manhattan: 9th Avenue - 24th Street (West) (1) Ninth Avenue, East side on South east corner and West 24th Street, looking Southwards. (2) Same P.L.Sperr April 16, 1941
Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House

Manhattan: 8th Avenue - 23rd Street (West) Eighth Avenue (right), at the N.W. corner of West 23rd Street (left), showing the Grand Opera House. This house was built and opened by Samuel N. Pike as Pike's Opera Souse, January 9, 1868. James Fisk and Jay Could purchased the house in March 1869 and gave it the present name. 1670s 4 American Studio, photo 87 Nassau Street, N.Y.C. Gift of Urbrock Collection REPRODUCTION RICHTS UNENOwN
Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House

Manhattan: 23rd Street (West) - 8th Avenue W. 23rd St. and Eighth Ave., n.w. cor. Grand Opera House Federal Art. Project "Changing New York" Berenice Abbott, photographer Neg. No. 148 \[Note: negative at Museum of the City of New York] Code \[illegible, perhaps II A-1] Aug. 12, 1936 p. 122, Changing New York
331 West 25th Street image

331 West 25th Street

Manhattan: 25th Street (West) - 8th Avenue West 25th Street, north side, between Eighth and Ninth Avenues, as viewed northward and eastward towards the first mentioned Avenue, showing St. Columbas R.C. Church, Rectory and Parochial School at No's. 331 to 345. June 17, 1938 Views 1,2 and 3 P. L. Sperr
359 West 23rd Street image

359 West 23rd Street

Image from Wikipedia
Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House

Manhattan: 8th Avenue - 23rd Street (West) (1) Eighth Ave., at the N.W. corner of West 23rd Streeh. Also shown, is West 23rd Street, at and adjoining the N.W. corner of Eighth Ave. Corner building is the Grand Opera House, by this time presenting vaadeville and "movies". June 27, 1928. P. L. Sperr. (2) The same, showing a front view of the Grand Cpera House. December 26, 1936. P. L. Sperr. (3) The same, showing a closer view. The 4 story building adjoining the Opera House is No. 273 Eighth Ave. Note the Cornish Arma Hotel. December 26, 1936. P. L. Sperr.
Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House

Manhattan: 23rd Street (West) - 8th Avenue. W. 23rd St. and Eighth Ave., n.w. cor. Grand Opera House Federal Art Project "Changing New York" Berenice Abbott, photographer Neg. No. 148A \[Note: negative at Museum of the City of New York] Code IA-1 Sept. 3, 1937 Neg. #990
Bayard Rustin Residence at Penn South (Building 7) image

Bayard Rustin Residence at Penn South (Building 7)

Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House

Grand Opera House, 23rd Street and Eighth Avenue, New York City, undated. Copy photograph.
Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House

Manhattan: 8th Avenue - 23rd Street (1) (Grand Opera House, Eighth Avenue at N.W. corner of 23rd Street. June 3, 1930. P. L. Sperr. (2) The same. Juwe 3, 1930. P. L. Sperr. (3) Yhe same, favoring the 23rd Street side. January 22, 1929. L. Sperr.
Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House

Manhattan: 8th Avenue - 23rd Street (West) Eighth Avenue, north from '. 23rd Street, showing mainly buildings on the west side of same. At the left is the Grand Opera House, built by Samuel N. Pike as Pike's Opera House and opened January 9, 1868 with a performance of "Il Trovatore." James Fisk and Jay Gould purchased it in March 1869. The latter wibhdrew and the theatre became identified with Fisk. At his death, his formerr oartner took over. View 1: January 22, 1929 View 2: June 3, 1930 P. L. Sperr
Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House

Manhattan: 23rd Street - 8th Avenue (1) 23rd Street, north side, west from and including Eighth Avenue. On the N.W. corner is the Grand Opera House, formerly Pike's Opera House, built in 1868. In the background, the apartment houses of new London Terrace near completion. June 3, 1930. (2) The same, but not showing Eighth Avenue. June 3, 1930.
Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House

Manhattan: 8th Avenue - 23rd Street (West) (1) Eighth Ave., at the N.W. corner of West 23rd Streeh. Also shown, is West 23rd Street, at and adjoining the N.W. corner of Eighth Ave. Corner building is the Grand Opera House, by this time presenting vaadeville and "movies". June 27, 1928. P. L. Sperr. (2) The same, showing a front view of the Grand Cpera House. December 26, 1936. P. L. Sperr. (3) The same, showing a closer view. The 4 story building adjoining the Opera House is No. 273 Eighth Ave. Note the Cornish Arma Hotel. December 26, 1936. P. L. Sperr.
Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House

Manhattan: 8th Avenue - 23rd Street (1) (Grand Opera House, Eighth Avenue at N.W. corner of 23rd Street. June 3, 1930. P. L. Sperr. (2) The same. Juwe 3, 1930. P. L. Sperr. (3) Yhe same, favoring the 23rd Street side. January 22, 1929. L. Sperr.
273 Eighth Avenue image

273 Eighth Avenue

Manhattan: 8th Avenue - 23rd Street (West) Eighth Avenue, north from '. 23rd Street, showing mainly buildings on the west side of same. At the left is the Grand Opera House, built by Samuel N. Pike as Pike's Opera House and opened January 9, 1868 with a performance of "Il Trovatore." James Fisk and Jay Gould purchased it in March 1869. The latter wibhdrew and the theatre became identified with Fisk. At his death, his formerr oartner took over. View 1: January 22, 1929 View 2: June 3, 1930 P. L. Sperr
Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House

Manhattan: 8th Avenue - 23rd Street (1) (Grand Opera House, Eighth Avenue at N.W. corner of 23rd Street. June 3, 1930. P. L. Sperr. (2) The same. Juwe 3, 1930. P. L. Sperr. (3) Yhe same, favoring the 23rd Street side. January 22, 1929. L. Sperr.
Church of St. Eleutherios  image

Church of St. Eleutherios

Manhattan: 24th Street (West) - 9th Avenue (1) Church of St. Eleutherios (Greek Orthodox), 359-361 West 24th Street, adjoining N.E. corner of Ninth Avenue. September 6, 1927 P. L. Sperr (2) Another view of the same structure, exclusive of the parsonage. June 17, 1938 P. L. Sperr
Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House

Manhattan: 8th Avenue - 23rd Street (West) (1) Eighth Ave., at the N.W. corner of West 23rd Streeh. Also shown, is West 23rd Street, at and adjoining the N.W. corner of Eighth Ave. Corner building is the Grand Opera House, by this time presenting vaadeville and "movies". June 27, 1928. P. L. Sperr. (2) The same, showing a front view of the Grand Cpera House. December 26, 1936. P. L. Sperr. (3) The same, showing a closer view. The 4 story building adjoining the Opera House is No. 273 Eighth Ave. Note the Cornish Arma Hotel. December 26, 1936. P. L. Sperr.
329 West 25th Street image

329 West 25th Street

Manhattan: 25th Street (West) - 8th Avenue 329 West 25th Street, north side, between Eighth and Ninth Avenues. 1932\. J. Clarence Davies Collection, Museum of the City of New York. Negative No. 177.
Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House

Manhattan: 8th Avenue - 23rd Street Grand Opera House (originally known as Pike's Opera House), Eighth Avenue at N. W. corner of 23rd Street. In the 1870's, Jay Gould and Colonel James Fisk had executive offices of the Erie Railroad here. This theatre has one of the largest stages in New York. June 1925. The Opera House will be demolished as per "The New York Herald Tribune,"of July 18, 1937, which also includes a historical resume, pertinent to this structure.
Grand Opera House image

Grand Opera House

Manhattan: Grand Opera House, undated. From a broken negative.
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