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Near 230th Street and Corlear Avenue
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(19)
2553 Sage Place
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2553 Sage Place ca. 1936 This Spuyten Duyvil store was approximately 100 years old, and from the 1850s to the early 1930s housed a barber shop. One of the daughters of barber Peter Tarantino turned the shop into a luncheonette called “Ye Olde Country Store,” but the store failed, a victim of the Depression. The store was closed when Abbott visited, but she was able to photograph the store’s exterior and interior. The exterior view, which Abbott discarded, shows the rural character of the neighborhood, which lacked paved roads and sidewalks. The interior view shows the store’s original beaded wooden sealing board and hand-planed oak floors. The potbelly stove, wall clock, and wire-back chairs date from the turn of the century. The light streaming in from the windows casts a warm glow, lending the illusion of stability and order to the scene. Sage Place no longer exists. In the 1960s, the area was cleared for apartment buildings and a high school.
Macomb Mansion
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"West 230th Street, adjoining the N. W. corner of Broadway, showing the Macomb Mansion. In 1693 the house was known as "the public house at the north end of the bridge", and in 1776 as Cox's Tavern. Alexander Macomb bought the house in 1779. In the foreground is Spuyten Duyvil Creek. Also shown (right) is the elevated structure of the I.R.T. Van Cortlandt Park subway line, on Broadway." The Macomb Mansion was a sprawling house that included a section originally built in 1693. A residence, a watering hole, and once witness to nearby Revolutionary War action, the structure survived into the 20th century. When the nearby elevated trains of the I.R.T were constructed in 1907 the right of way very nearly touched the home. The house was demolished in 1919.
St. Stephen's United Methodist Church
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St. Stephen’s United Methodist Church, built in 1897, is at the base of Marble Hill.
St. Stephen's United Methodist Church
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St. Stephen's United Methodist Church, 1932. A Methodist congregation, known as Mosholu Methodists was established in the Bronx in 1825. In 1835 the congregation was incorporated as The Methodist Episcopal Church Bethel and their first church building was located at 251st Street and Old Albany Post Road. After a name change (to St. Stephen's) and a move, the parish would build its current home in 1897. The Victorian church building might be one of the most quaint church buildings in the city with its oak-frame structure, weathered shingles, fieldstone base, and small tower. Despite the many drastic changes to the neighborhood-- not least of which is the fact that Marble Hill, once geographically attached to Manhattan, is now firmly on the mainland of the Bronx-- St. Stephen's remains. After a thorough restoration, the church was rededicated in 2010.
Marble Hill Houses
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At the southeastern edge of the neighborhood are the Marble Hill Houses, a public housing complex built in 1952, and now home to the majority of the area’s residents. Four of the complex’s eleven towers fall in the Bronx.
Kingsbridge Branch, NYPL
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Kingsbridge Branch, data unknown. Designed by McKim, Mead & White and completed in 1905, the small neo-Federal Kingsbridge Branch was one of the smallest Carnegie's constructed in the city. It is only 3,700 square feet. The building, which it set far back from the sidewalk, is surrounded by a generous lawn. The library was decommissioned in 1958 when a new larger branch was built on West 231st Street. Today the structure functions as a pre-school.
107 West 225 Street
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"Looking north from the Harlem River Ship Canal at 225th Street, 1920." The Bridge seen here is the Broadway Bridge, a span originally constructed when the Spuyten Duyvil Creek was widened and deepened. The first modern bridge here was completed in 1895, opening when the new Shipping Canal opened. The bridge, designed by Alfred Boller, a civil engineer, was a single-deck steel swing bridge. Due to the development of the subway, and the bridge needing to accommodate subway traffic, it was replaced within the first decade of the 20th century. This photograph depicts the second modern bridge, a double-deck swing span. The earlier bridge was actually floated down the river in an extremely complex process and was installed and renovated as the University Heights Bridge at West 207th Street. The second bridge survived until 1962 when it was replaced by the double-deck lift span, which can be seen today.
Marble Hill Lane
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129 West 227 Street
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The vernacular brick housing stock seen in this photograph is common of residential neighborhoods in the outer boroughs, largely developed in the pre-war period. The infrastructure work being done on the street here is being performed by workers of the Works Progress Administration. During the New Deal programs of the Great Depression, workers repaired street paving, and curbs and constructed parks, bridges, airports, and roads.
127 Marble Hill Avenue
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In the foreground of this 1906 photograph is Spuyten Duyvil Creek. The creek originally flowed around and to the north of the neighborhood known as Marble Hill. A narrow, somewhat meandering, but fast-flowing waterway, it was traversed by a few small bridges (such as the one seen here). The differences between high and low tide on this creek were so drastic that when low, one could wade through the creek, but when the water was at high tide a small ferry was needed to cross. Because the strait was so shallow it was not an appropriate shipping lane. The Harlem Shipping Canal was dug from a section of the creek in 1895 and as such Marble Hill was a temporary island sitting between the shipping canal to the south and the remaining section of the creek to the north. In 1914 the remaining creek was filled in, using rocks from the excavation of Grand Central Terminal. Since 1914 Marble Hill has been geographically attached to the Bronx while politically it remains part of Manhattan.
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King's Bridge Plaque
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This plaque commemorates King's Bridge, one of the oldest bridges in New York City. The bridge connected Manhattan Island to the mainland over the narrowest point of Spuyten Duyvil Creek, which was a mere 4-feet in width. The first version of the bridge was built in 1693 by Frederick Philipse at what was known as "Wading Place" by Native Americans who lived in the area. The government sought to straighten the unruly Spuyten Duyvil in the 19th century and the four-foot span of the creek would be covered and rerouted to a wider area that could accommodate larger boats. The creek here was filled in 1913, according to photographs from the Municipal Archives collection. This plaque is located on a now-nonexistent crossing of Broadway between Manhattan and the Bronx.
Marble Hill
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Marble Hill is Manhattan’s northernmost neighborhood—so far north, in fact, that it’s no longer physically connected to the rest of the borough. Though politically tied to Manhattan, Marble Hill is geographically part of the Bronx. But it wasn’t always so. Until the late 19th century, Marble Hill sat at the northern tip of Manhattan Island, separated from the mainland by the swirling waters of Spuyten Duyvil Creek. A modest 88-foot span, known as the King’s Bridge, linked it to the mainland in what is today considered the Bronx—a crossing the New York Times once called “the first impulse of the early city toward expansion.” In the late 1800s, efforts to create a more navigable connection between the Hudson and Harlem Rivers led to the construction of the Harlem River Ship Canal. The project effectively severed Marble Hill from the rest of Manhattan. Then, in 1913, the remainder of Spuyten Duyvil Creek was filled in, permanently fusing the former chunk of Manhattan to the Bronx. This geographic sleight of hand has sparked more than a century of confusion, marked by hostile incursions, attempted takeovers, and lingering debates over Marble Hill’s true identity. https://theneighborhoods.substack.com/p/marble-hill-manhattan
19 Van Corlear Place
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West 230th Street and Broadway
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Elevated trestle construction for the IRT Broadway—Seventh Avenue Line, at West 230th Street and Broadway, May 28, 1907. The near end of the elevated structure bears an advertisement for Terry & Tench Co., Steel Contractors; the Manhattan-based firm provided steel for a number of major infrastructure projects, including the IRT line and the Manhattan Bridge. The southward view includes the massive brick structure of the Third Avenue Railway Company's Kingsbridge Power House, located off of Ninth Avenue in Inwood.
2 Train over Broadway
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Broadway Bridge
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Construction on the southern end of the Broadway Bridge spanning the Harlem River Ship Canal, March 21, 1906.
Marble Hill Field Recording
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John F. Kennedy High School
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On the neighborhood’s western edge, the eight-story John F. Kennedy High School building—now home to several smaller schools—similarly straddles the invisible Manhattan–Bronx dividing line.
Photos
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230th Street and Corlear Avenue
Bronx: Corlear Avenue - 230th Street (West) Corlear Avenue, west side, north from W. 230th Street. About 1924 Committee on Housing Charity Organization Society V2 Ne. 66
230th Street and Corlear Avenue
Manhattan: Van Corlear Place - 227th Street (West) Van Corlear Place, north from Jacobus Place to West 227th Street, as photographed to show pavement conditions. These photos are progressive. In the last appears a modern apartment bldg. on the north side of 227th Street. The grade there slopes down to Marble Hill Avenue May 3, 1937 1-2-3 W. P. A., photo Five Boroughs Project (This is actually West 227th Street looking west from Van Corlear Avenue to Adrian Avenue. The apartment house is on Andrian Avenue.)
129 West 227 Street
1 Marble Hill Avenue
Manhattan: Marble Hill Avenue - 225th Street (West) No. 1-11 Marble Hill Ave., at the N.W. corner of West 225th Street. This structure also bears Nos. 121-129 on the latter street. About 1929. Knickerbocker Photo Service.
St. Stephen's Methodist Episcopal Church
Manhattan: 228th Street - Marble Hill Avenue (1) St. Stephen's Methodist Episcopal Church, 228th Street at the S.E. corner of Marble Hill Ave. 1932\. J. Clarence Davies Collection, Museum of the City of New York. Negative No. 482. (2) The same, showing a tablet on the church. 1932\. J. Clarence Davies Collection, Museum of the City of New York. Negative No. 481.
70 Marble Hill Avenue
Manhattan: Marble Hill Avenue - Fort Charles Place Marble Hill Ave., east side, at the head of Fort Charles Place, showing a general view northward across an excavation for a new apartment house. Shown on Broadway are the elevated tracks of the west side I.R.T. subway. All structures seen across same are in the Bronx; those on the left being in Marble Hill, Manhattan. On the extreme left is a 27-story frame house (No. 86 Marble Hill Ave.) while north of same and fronting on the same avenue is St. Stephens M.E. Church. This is a set of three views; No. 2 showing a close-up of the new apartment site and No. three, the same area in an eastward direction from Broadway and West 230th Street, in the Bronx.
St. Stephen's United Methodist Church
Manhattan: Marble Hill Avenue - Fort Charles Place Marble Hill Ave., east side, at the head of Fort Charles Place, showing a general view northward across an excavation for a new apartment house. Shown on Broadway are the elevated tracks of the west side I.R.T. subway. All structures seen across same are in the Bronx; those on the left being in Marble Hill, Manhattan. On the extreme left is a 27-story frame house (No. 86 Marble Hill Ave.) while north of same and fronting on the same avenue is St. Stephens M.E. Church. This is a set of three views; No. 2 showing a close-up of the new apartment site and No. three, the same area in an eastward direction from Broadway and West 230th Street, in the Bronx.
St. Stephen's United Methodist Church
Manhattan: 228th Street (West) - Marble Hill Avenue West 228th Street, south side, east from and including Marble Hill Ave., showing at the S.E. corner of same St. Stephens M.E. Church. In the background appears the elevated structure of the west side I.R.T. subway on Broadway. Buildings, faintly outlined across same are in the Borough of the Bronx. The 2 1/2 story frame house seen on the right is No. 96 Marble Hill Ave. P.L. Sperr October 26, 1927
St. Stephen's United Methodist Church
St. Stephen's Methodist Episcopal Church at Marble Hill Avenue and W. 228th Street, Bronx, New York City, 1916.
St. Stephen's United Methodist Church
5205 Broadway
West side of Broadway, just north of 225th Street subway station, Bronx, N.Y. Storefronts along sidewalk include a liquor store and video store. Elevated tracks for 1 train at left.
120 West 228th Street
5187 Broadway
Northwest corner of Broadway and 225th Street, Bronx, N.Y. Looking towards Broadway Bridge and pedestrian walkway crossing the Harlem River into Manhattan.
107 West 225 Street
5249 Broadway
Northwest corner of Broadway and 228th St., Bronx, N.Y. Met Foodmakerts on southwest corner; elevatedd 1 train tracks at left.
127 Marble Hill Avenue
2558 Ewen Avenue
Changing New York; Ewen Avenue, no. 2558 A frame house at 2558 Ewen Avenue, Spuyten Duyvil, Bronx.
Marble Hill-225th Street Station
\[Broadway and 223rd Street, Bronx, NY] View of Broadway at 223rd Street in the Marble Hill section of The Bronx, NY. Shown is the Broadway-7 Avenue elevated railroad and station.
Broadway Bridge
Broadway Bridge pedestrian walkway over the Harlem River. View south down walkway from Bronx to Manhattan side.
Broadway Bridge
\[Broadway Bridge: IRT Broadway Line] Construction of the IRT Broadway Line on the Broadway Bridge at 221rst Street and Broadway, March 1906
Broadway Bridge
View of the Broadway Bridge, New York City, undated (ca. 1911-1921).
Broadway Bridge
Marble Hill Avenue, elevated train station, and the Broadway Bridge, Bronx, New York City, 1916
Broadway Bridge
\[Broadway Bridge: IRT West Side / Seventh Avenue Line] Photograph of the new south span of the Broadway Bridge being installed at 221st Street and Broadway on the IRT West Side / Seventh Avenue Line. The photograph shows a crowd gathered to see the installation.
2565 Ewen Avenue
Ewen Avenue, no. 2565; Changing New York Ewen Avenue in the Spuyten Duyvil neighborhood of the Bronx.
230 West 230th Street
Bronx: 230th Street (West) - Corlear Avenue West 230th Street (right, not seen), south side, at the foot of Corlear Ave. The driveway, here seen, is the vehicular entrance fo the Kingsbridge freight depot of the New York Central Railroad. It runs parallel to West 230th Street, the distance of one block from the foot of Corlear Ave. to the foot of Tibbett Ave. (where automobile house is located). The freight house is at this date (1937) being used bv the Mayone Co. of New York, mason suppliers; a new, large and modern freight station having been constructed within the freight yards east of Corlear Ave. The driveway is about 15 feet south of West 230th Street and is separated by a fence. October 27, 1927. P. L. Sperr.
Broadway and Ninth Avenue
Broadway and 9th Avenue, N.Y. View south on Broadway from the northernmost part of Manhattan. Chainlink fence at right; elevated train tracks at left. Car wash sign on opposite side of Broadway.
3001 Kingsbridge Avenue
Bronx: Kingsbridge Avenue - Marble Hill Avenue (1) Kingsbridge Ave., north from Marble Hill Ave., across West 231st Street, showing (left) at the N.W. corner of the latter street, 2-story building of the New York Telephone Company. Kingsbridge Avenue, at the point of vantage, is the dividing line between the Bronx and the Marble Hill section of New York County (Manhattan). October 26, 1927. P. L. Sperr. (2) Part of the same. An exclusive view of the west side of the avenue at West 230th Street. The Telephone Company branch building is prominently shown. October 26, 1927. P. L. Sperr.
King's Bridge Plaque
Plaque on the modern Kings Bridge commemorating the original bridge on same site, New York City, undated (ca.1914-1919). Emulsion damage.
2553 Sage Place
Country Store Interior; Changing New York 2553 Sage Place, Spuyten Duyvil, Bronx.
Macomb Mansion
Bronx: 230th Street (West) - Kingsbridge Avenue West 230th Street, east from Kingsbridge Ave., to Broadway, showing the Macomb Mansion, adjoining the N.W. corner of the latter thoroughfare, In 1693 the house was known as "the public house at the north end of the bridge", and in 1776 as Cox 's Tavern. Alexander Macomb bought the house in 1779 and it was sold in 1848 to J.H. Godwin, and is often referred to as the Godwin Mansion. Spuyten Duyvil Creek is shown in the foreground. It is now (1938) filled in and the Kingsbridge freight yard of the New York Central Railroad is situated there. 1906\. Brown Brothers.
Macomb Mansion
Mansion at 230th Street and Broadway, Bronx, undated (1917).
Macomb Mansion
Northwest corner of Broadway and 230th St., Bronx, N.Y. Elevated 1 train tracks with large billboard at left.
Macomb Mansion
Kingsbridge Station, Hudson Line
Kingsbridge railroad station, Bronx, undated (ca. 1911-1921).
Kingsbridge Station, Hudson Line
Kingsbridge railroad station, Bronx, undated (ca. 1911-1921).
West 230th Street and Broadway
\[230th Street & Broadway: IRT West Side / Seventh Avenue Line] Survey photograph along the IRT West Side / Seventh Avenue Line looking north at 230th Street and Broadway. The photograph shows the Terry & Tench Co. Steel Contractors elevated structure during construction as well as a 680 trolley traveling along Broadway.
West 230th Street and Broadway
\[230th Street: IRT West Side / Seventh Avenue Line] Tracks near 230th Street in the Bronx on the IRT West Side / Seventh Avenue Line.
Tibbett Homestead
Bronx: Riverdale Avenue - 230th Street (West) Riverdale Ave., at the N.W. corner of West 230th Street, showing the Tibbett Homestead (also called Tippett). The house was demolished between 1911 and 1924 according to the G.W. Bromley maps. 1910.
Tibbett Homestead
Tibbett's Brook, with the Church of the Mediator at right, Bronx, N.Y., undated (ca. 1915).
5529 Broadway
Northwest corner of Broadway and Kimberly Place, Bronx, N.Y. Electronics store on southwest corner; Caridad Restaurant awning visible further down the block; 1 train is on the elevated tracks above.
Kingsbridge Branch, NYPL
Public School 207
Bronx: Godwin Terrace - Kimberly Place Godwin Terrace, at the N.E. corner of Kimberly Place, showing St. John's Roman Catholic School. The view is in a southerly direction. October 27, 1927. P. L. Sperr.
2628 Arlington Avenue
Bronx: Arlington Avenue - 227th Street (West) Arlington Ave., adjoining the S.E. corner of West 227th Street. About 1929.
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