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Near 85 Willis Avenue
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(9)
Crystal Chemical Company
Post
Crystal Chemical Company, ca. 1919 This building once housed the Crystal Chemical Company, a manufacturing space for pharmaceutical drugs and makeup. The company was originally located at 861 Westchester Avenue. Upon its founding, it made only three products. Within a year, it quickly expanded to twenty-eight, and moved to this much larger location. The new, bigger factory opened on September 18th, 1919, with a grand party, attended by prominent doctors, dentists, and retail distributors, who were given a tour of the six floors of the building. The building had facilities to store, distribute, label, and manufacture different medications and makeup. The makeup and beauty products especially were in high demand, due to their reduced price and an extensive marketing campaign; their slogan was "Crystal Products Satisfy."
Pulaski Park
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“Pulaski Park (Bronx): A view eastward across the park from the \[Willis Avenue Bridge]. On the extreme left is visible East 133rd Street, and on the right the approach to the bridge. The 3-story building within the park is that of the Board of Health. May 7, 1937.” In 1904, the City of New York acquired a plot of land in order to construct an approach (at right) to the Willis Avenue Bridge (opened 1901). In 1916, the unused land became a public park, later named for Casimir Pulaski, the Polish military commander who fought with the Continental Army in the Revolutionary War.
23rd Ward Bank
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(Albert E. Davis, 1911-12) The North Side was a common term for the portion of the Bronx annexed by New York City in 1874. Its Board of Trade was founded in 1894 to advocate for the borough and was cited as one of the leading civic organizations of its time. The building resembles many contemporary public institutions, its Neoclassical design characterized by Ionic columns and pilasters, round-arched windows with keystones and a rusticated base. The upper stories, which were occupied by the Board’s offices, are clad in matte white terra cotta, while the ground floor contained commercial space for a bank and is clad in granite. Davis, the building’s architect, was also the Board’s founder, first president and primary advocate for building its new headquarters. He selected this site feeling it was the “gateway to the borough.” The plaza it faces contains a memorial to the Spanish-American War, dedicated in 1919 and also designed by Davis, with a bas-relief plaque by sculptor Charles Keck.
St. Jerome's Church
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St. Jerome's Catholic Church was built in 1899-1900 to the designs of the architectural firm Delhi and Howard. The cost of the building was $100,000, a considerable sum for the turn of the 20th century. The Italianate / Baroque Revival building can house a crowd of more than 1400 parishioners. The church is a part of the Mott Haven Historic District, which was designated in 1969. The main thoroughfare of the district, Alexander Avenue (where the church sits on the corner with 138th Street) was once known as "Irish Fifth Avenue."
Willis Avenue Bridge
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Willis Avenue Bridge, viewed from East Harlem, Manhattan, ca. 1934. The Willis Avenue bridge opened in 1901, connecting traffic from Manhattan's First Avenue to the Bronx and points north. The bridge was replaced by a new span in 2007. The bridge is also notable to veterans of the New York City Marathon: the bridge falls at the five-borough course's 20-mile mark.
St. Jerome's Church
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St. Jerome’s Roman Catholic church complex occupies the whole eastern blockfront of Alexander Avenue between East 137th Street and East 138th Street and is dominated by the church’s corner tower with its colonnaded belfry and octagonal dome. The mostly Irish-American congregation of St. Jerome formed in 1869, and built the red-brick Victorian Gothic style school building at the southern end of the block first, in 1871, followed by the neo-Grec style rectory next door. The church itself was the last in the complex to be erected and was completed in 1898 in the Renaissance Revival style to the designs of the Manhattan-based firm Dehli & Howard. The church is an outstanding example of its style, with finely articulated facades of rusticated buff brick ornamented with robust Italian Renaissance-inspired architectural forms such as broken pediments, Ionic and Tuscan columns and elaborate cornices and entablatures. A statue of Jerome, the 4th-century scholar saint, sits at the corner of the church.
165 Brown Place
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"Brown Place, south from but not including East 136th Street to its terminus at East 132nd Street. The two houses at the S.E. and S.W. corners of East 135th Street are in the process of being razed. May 11, 1937.” The buildings between 134th and 135th Streets were cleared for the construction of the Major Deegan Expressway, completed in 1939. At right is Public School 43, built in 1906. The school is named after the first recorded European settler of today’s Bronx, Jonas Bronck. Likely of Swedish origin, Bronck established his farm, “Emmaus,” in 1639, in the vicinity of today’s 132nd Street and Willis Avenue. The name ""Bronx"" evolved from the practice of naming surrounding natural features in relation to the farm (e.g. Bronck’s River).
Crack Is Wack Playground
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East 128th Street and Harlem River Drive Handball Court Keith Haring 1986 Famed graffiti artist Keith Haring (1958-90) painted two colorful murals on both sides of a concrete handball court in 1986. The design is composed of Haring’s signature kinetic figures and abstract forms in bold outlines, cautioning youth against crack, an addictive and dangerous form of cocaine whose use had reached epidemic proportions. The Crack is Wack mural is a lasting reminder of Keith Haring’s talent and legacy. A foundation in his memory was established, which continues to support the preservation of the mural. Photo courtesy Marina Ortiz, East Harlem Preservation, Inc.
380-382 East 136th Street
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Though the name of this business is advertised as plural bowling alley(s), further research suggests no other locations existed and the narrow width of the buildings makes it seem unlikely that this operation had more than one or two lanes.
Photos
(80)
85 WILLIS AVENUE
Site of Jonas Bronck's House Willis Avenue and East 132nd Street
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. The employees of the Crystal Chemical Co. (located at 134th Street & Willis Avenue), standing for a group portrait outside of the main office and laboratories.
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. A worker in the tablet manufacturing department of the Crystal Chemical Co. at 134th Street & Willis Avenue.
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. Workers in the finishing department of the Crystal Chemical Co. at 134th Street & Willis Avenue.
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. Workers in the tablet manufacturing department of the Crystal Chemical Co. at 134th Street & Willis Avenue.
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. Workers in the face powder department of the Crystal Chemical Co. at 134th Street & Willis Avenue.
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. Workers in the finishing department of the Crystal Chemical Co. at 134th Street & Willis Avenue.
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. The employees of the Crystal Chemical Co. (located at 134th Street & Willis Avenue), standing for a group portrait outside of the main office and laboratories.
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. The employees of the Crystal Chemical Co. (located at 134th Street & Willis Avenue), standing for a group portrait outside of the main office and laboratories.
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. Workers in the storeroom of the Crystal Chemical Co. at 134th Street & Willis Avenue.
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. The executive staff and employees on the roof of the Crystal Chemical Co. at 134th Street & Willis Avenue.
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. A display for the Crystal Chemical Co. (located at 134th Street & Willis Avenue), entitled La Fleurette Beauty Shop.
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. Workers in a laboratory of the Crystal Chemical Co. at 134th Street & Willis Avenue.
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. Workers in the tablet manufacturing department of the Crystal Chemical Co. at 134th Street & Willis Avenue.
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. Men and women office workers at their desks in Crystal Chemical Co., 134th Street & Willis Avenue. A safe from Mosler Safe Co. is visible.
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. Photographs, Prints & Drawings Photographs, Prints & Drawings
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. Employees in the boiler and coal room of the Crystal Chemical Co. at 134th Street & Willis Avenue.
26 BRUCKNER BOULEVARD
Haines Brothers Piano Factory
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. Workers in the finishing department of the Crystal Chemical Co. at 134th Street & Willis Avenue.
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. The employees of the Crystal Chemical Co. (located at 134th Street & Willis Avenue), standing for a group portrait outside of the main office and laboratories.
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. A receptionist, telephone operator and two other employees in the time-clock area of Crystal Chemical, 134th Street & Willis Avenue.
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. A secretary and her boss as he dictates to her in an office of the Crystal Chemical Co. at 134th Street & Willis Avenue.
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. Group portrait of the employees at Crystal Chemical Co., located at 134th Street & Willis Avenue.
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. Workers in the storeroom of the Crystal Chemical Co. at 134th Street & Willis Avenue.
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. A receptionist, telephone operator and two other employees in the time-clock area of Crystal Chemical, 134th Street & Willis Avenue.
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. Workers in the face powder box manufacturing department of the Crystal Chemical Co. at 134th Street & Willis Avenue.
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. A worker in the tablet manufacturing department of the Crystal Chemical Co. at 134th Street & Willis Avenue.
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. Photographs, Prints & Drawings Photographs, Prints & Drawings
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. Workers in the face powder and etc. manufacturing department of the Crystal Chemical Co. at 134th Street & Willis Avenue.
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. Workers in the face powder and etc. manufacturing department of the Crystal Chemical Co. at 134th Street & Willis Avenue.
Crystal Chemical Company
Crystal Chemical Co. A display for the Crystal Chemical Co. (located at 134th Street & Willis Avenue), a saleswoman and a customer.
Pulaski Park
Gouverneur Morris Residence
Gouverneur Morris residence, 132nd Street, Port Morris, Bronx, New York City, 1905.
Gouverneur Morris Residence
Grounds of Gouverneur Morris residence, 132nd Street, Port Morris, Bronx, New York City, 1905.
Gouverneur Morris Residence
Gouverneur Morris residence, 132nd Street, Port Morris, Bronx, New York City, 1905.
Gouverneur Morris Residence
Gouverneur Morris residence, 132nd Street, Port Morris, Bronx, New York City, 1905.
369 East 135th Street
Bronx: 135th Street (East) - Willis Avenue 369 to 343 (right to left) East 135th Street, north side, between Willis and Alexander Aves. (directly west of the Third Ave. Elevated structure). Also shown is part of the clearance between East 134th and 135th Streets which will be part of the approach to the Triborough Bridge. November 14, 1937. P. L. Sperr.
282-296 East 134th Street
282-296 East 134th Street. S.H. Pomeroy and Co. plant.
Third Avenue El at 132nd Street
Bronx El, Bronx, under construction, 1884-5. View west and south to E. 122nd Street near Alexander Avenue.
Third Avenue El at 132nd Street
Bronx El, Bronx, 1884. Tracks for E. 132 Street and Alexander Avenue El under construction.
282-296 East 134th Street
282-296 East 134th Street. S.H. Pomeroy and Co. plant.
Third Avenue El at 132nd Street
Bronx El, Bronx, south spur near E. 133rd Street and Williams Avenue, 1885.
176-178 Willis Avenue
Bronx: Willis Avenue - 135th Street (East) 176 and 178 (right to left) Willis Ave., east side, between East 135th and East 136th Streets. May 7, 1937. P. L. Sperr.
380-382 East 136th Street
380 and 382 E. 136th Street, featuring the White House Bowling Alleys, Bronx, February 9, 1916. Photographed for Joseph P. Day.
270-278 East 134th Street
East 133rd Street. Welte Mignon Piano Company
270-278 East 134th Street
270-278 East 134th Street
270-278 East 134th Street
Estey Piano Company Factory
270-278 East 134th Street
270-278 East 134th Street
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