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(13)
44 Linden Street
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44 Linden Street, at the S.W. corner of Bushwick Ave., showing the Samuel Meeker residence built by him in 1852. He was also responsible for the laying out of the street from Broadway to Evergreen Ave. Dr. Lewis E. Meeker lived here in 1911.
German History
Story
Loew's Gates Theatre
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ca. 1943 Loew's Gates Theatre was part of Loew's Theater chain. The moviehouse opened on November 21st, 1921. Patrons saw Alias Ladyfingers with Bert Lytell, Hard Luck with Buster Keaton, and vaudeville acts on opening night. According to later photos, Loew's Gates suffered a similar fate to others of the franchise and switched box-office hits to screen X Rated films in its later years. The theater closed in 1977. The building is now home to the Pilgrim Baptist Church.
Gustave Doerschuk House
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999 Bushwick Avenue, 1958. The Gustav Doerschuck (or Doerschuk) House is a Romanesque Revival structure that was completed in 1890 for the brewer Gustav Doerschuck. He was the proprietor of the North American Brewery which operated in Bushwick from 1892 until it was taken over by Schaefer in 1946. As architectural historians say, it is a grand pile. Rendered in granite and brick the impressive building has a large pyramidal tower, projecting bays, detailed stone trim at the roofline, fancy brickwork on the chimneys, and sweet little eyebrow windows on the front. Today the building is owned by the Federation of Multicultural Programs, Inc, a social service agency.
St. Barbara's Roman Catholic Church
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St. Barabara's, 1956. Though perhaps unclear in this black and white photograph, the warm and bright yellow brick mixed with white terra cotta accents make St. Barbara's eye-catching. So too does its height; the church's towers soar over the mostly low-rise architecture of surrounding Bushwick. A group of German immigrants established the parish in 1893, many of home worked in nearby breweries. The church was named after a saint but also (supposedly) in honor of brewer and parish founder and funder Leonard Eppig's daughter, Barbara (his wife and sister-in-law also shared the name). The community quickly outgrew their original church, and the leadership hired the firm of Helmle & Huberty for a new edifice. The architects chose a Spanish Colonial Revival style for the new building, which was completed between 1907 and 1910. This church was one of the first in the northeast to utilize this style, which became more prominent in the next decade, but also remained uncommon in New York. Built for a German-American community, the church demographic changed with the neighborhood, first becoming home to Italian immigrants in the 1920s and 1930s and later a large population of Latinos. The church and the surrounding community suffered significantly following the Blackout of 1977 and the destruction that followed. The church was calendared (first considered) for landmarking in 1980 and was finally designated in 2016 (over the opposition of the Diocese). In 2016 the congregation began a largescale restoration and conversation project.
46-62 Goodwin Place
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"Wood-frame row houses on Goodwin Place, Bushwick, Brooklyn, ca. 1935. During the 1880s, construction of elevated railways over Broadway (visible at far left), Lexington Avenue and Myrtle Avenue contributed to a surge of residential development in Bushwick. This group of nine wood-frame row houses was built between 1887-1893. The first three houses (farthest left, with higher cornices) were built in 1887 by Theobald Engelhardt, a prolific local architect whose designs included several brewery buildings, working class housing, and Bushwick Avenue mansions for brewery owners. The houses were still intact as late as 1976, when the Landmarks Preservation Commission report for a proposed Bushwick Avenue Historic District noted the deterioration and high risk of demolition. The proposed Historic District was never approved, and as predicted, the houses have not survived. Today the Goodwin Gardens community garden operates on the site."
1295 Broadway
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Storefronts on Broadway, underneath the elevated tracks. December 19, 1942. These buildings have been replaced by a new retail complex.
St. Barbara's Roman Catholic Church
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Over its history, this church has been associated with three German congregations, including one of New York City’s earliest. The inscription above the main entrance still announces (in German) the German Evangelical Lutheran Church of Yorkville, which originally commissioned the building. A smaller inscription beside the left entrance lists two dates: 1883, the year the congregation was founded; and 1888, the year the cornerstone was laid. The building, though relatively austere on the interior, proved too costly for the Evangelical congregation to maintain. In 1892, it was sold at auction and the Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church moved in. A half century later, in 1946, Zion merged with St. Mark’s Evangelical Lutheran Church. The latter congregation was established around 1847, and its original house of worship at 323 East 6th Street still survives. In 1904, St. Mark’s was devastated by the General Slocum tragedy, in which roughly 1,000 people died when an excursion boat caught fire in the East River. The disaster led many Germans to abandon Kleindeutschland, with many moving to Yorkville. St. Mark’s persevered for a number of decades, but it too eventually moved northward, bringing its altar, which still adorns the interior.
1235 Broadway
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Meat market on Broadway following the blackout of 1977.
1024 Gates Avenue
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Roosevelt Savings Bank, 1906-1907. This building, formerly the Eastern District Savings Bank, was designed by architects Helmle, Huberty, & Hudswell. It was renamed to honor President Theodore Roosevelt in 1920. The bank served those in the "Eastern District," which encompassed some of East Williamsburg, Bedford-Stuyvesant, and Bushwick. The bank was utilized by many of the local businesses in the manufacturing industry.
South Bushwick Reformed Church
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The South Bushwick Reformed Protestant Dutch Church, ca. 1975. The South Bushwick church, a white Greek Revival frame structure with a Georgian steeple, was dedicated in February, 1853 — nearly 200 years after the establishment of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church in Bushwick. The church was built on land donated by the Stockholm brothers, for whom the nearby street is named. Himrod street, immediately adjacent to the church, was named for the congregation’s first pastor, Rev. John S. Himrod.
Bushwick Presbyterian Church of Peace
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Bushwick Presbyterian Church of Peace, October 19, 1958. This church building was designed by Carl L. Otto and Rudolph Daus, who were also responsible for a number of other churches, banks, and office buildings in Brooklyn and Manhattan, including the large Prudential Savings Bank at Broadway and Vernon Avenue. The church was constructed sometime between 1904 and 1916, according to contemporary maps. The congregation that used this church when it was photographed in 1958 was the result of a 1921 merged between the Bushwick Avenue German Presbyterian Church and the German Church of Peace, Brooklyn, founded 1868 and 1884, respectively. The Bushwick Avenue German Presbyterian Church occupied this building before the 1921 merger. Today the church building is occupied by a group of Seventh Day Adventists.
South Bushwick Reformed Church
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Reformed Church of South Bushwick, October 19, 1958. The Reformed Dutch Church of South Bushwick was organized in November 1851. The services for the church were first held in a nearby Methodist church. On a large plot donated by wealthy local land owners and brothers Andrew and Abraham Stockholm, a new church building had its cornerstone laid in September 1852. The wood-frame church, dedicated in February 1853, is a combination Greek Revival forms with a Georgian-inspired tower and steeple.
Photos
(99)
391 Evergreen Avenue
Brooklyn: Evergreen Avenue - Grove Street Evergreen Ave., north side, at and east of Grove Street, showing a section of the Frank Ibert Brewery Co., established in 1891-1892, which was partially destroyed by fire on June 24, 1925. 1924\. Eugene L. Armbruster Collection.
405 Evergreen Avenue
Brooklyn: Evergreen Avenue - Linden Street 405 Evergreen Ave., at the N.7. corner of Linden Street. Mar:h 29, 1935. PL. Sperr.
Public School 75
Brooklyn: Grove Street - Evergreen Avenue Grove Street, at the northwest corner of Evergreen Avenue, showing Public School No. 75. The school also faces on Menahan Street. This is a new addtion to the old school building. Board of Education of the City of New York June 30, 1931
Public School 75
Brooklyn: Grove Street - Evergreen Avenue Grove Street, at the northwest corner o1 Evergreen Avenue, showing Public School No. 75. 1his is the Menaham Street. part of the school. The mare modern acdition of the school is on Grove 'treet. Board of Education of the 9ity of "ew 'ork June 30, 1931
Gustave Doerschuk House
\[#999 Bushwick Avenue.] \#999 Bushwick Avenue (at corner of Grove Street). W. J. Ruderbach, M.D., and Dr. Reder have offices here.
Bushwick Presbyterian Church of Peace
Brooklyn: Bushwick Avenue - Menahan Street (1) Bushwick Ave., at the N.E. corner of Menahan Street. A view of the Bushwick Presbyterian Church of Peace. March 29, 1935. P.L. Sperr. (2) The same, at a slightly different angle. March 29, 1935. P.L. Sperr.
Bushwick Presbyterian Church of Peace
\[Bushwick Presbyterian Church of Peace.] Bushwick Presbyterian Church of Peace. Rev. P.C. Curt, minister. On Bushwick Avenue at corner of Menahan Street.
Bushwick Presbyterian Church of Peace
Brooklyn: Bushwick Avenue - Menahan Street (1) Bushwick Ave., at the N.E. corner of Menahan Street. A view of the Bushwick Presbyterian Church of Peace. March 29, 1935. P.L. Sperr. (2) The same, at a slightly different angle. March 29, 1935. P.L. Sperr.
Bushwick Presbyterian Church of Peace
Bushwick Avenue Presbyterian Church Steeple of Bushwick Avenue Presbyterian Church, 975 Bushwick Avenue, with trees in foreground and residential buildings in background. (Later known as Presbyterian Church of Peace.).
Leverich Gardens
Brooklyn: Bushwick Avenue - Gates Avenue (1) Bushwick Ave., at the corner of Gates Ave., showing two frame homes to be demolished and replaced by a 5 story apartment house, known as Leverich Gardens. The view also shows some 3-story buildings on Gates Ave. 1923\. Eugene L. Armbruster Collection. (2) The same, showing a more complete view of the two buildings. 1923\. Eugene L. Armbruster Collection.
44 Linden Street
1150 Gates Avenue
Brooklyn: Bushwick Avenue - Gates Avenue (1) Bushwick ave., at the N.E. corner of Gates Ave., showing the house of E.R. Tuttle, built in 1856. Judge Charles Kiehl also lived here at one time. The property in 1885, belonged to Watson Bowson. January 1923. Eugene L. Armbruster Collection. (2) The same, another view. Eugene L. Armbruster Collection.
966 Bushwick Avenue
\[Calvary Protestant Episcopal Church] Rendering (drawing) of facade of proposed (?) Calvary Protestant Episcopal Church, 966 Bushwick Avenue, with adjacent building and street light on right, pedestrians in foreground, tree on left.
5 Bleecker Street
\[N.E. corner of Bushwick Avenue + Bleecker Street.] N.E. corner of Bushwick Avenue + Bleecker Street. #939 Bushwick Avenue at far left (portion only showing). Building on corner is #5 Bleecker Street. Across street is #945 Bushwick Avenue (at far right) where Dr. T.P. Macaluso, dental surgeon, has office.
Leverich Gardens
Brooklyn: Bushwick Avenue - Gates Avenue 1050 Bushwick Ave., at the S.W. corner of Gates Ave. A view of an inner court of the Leverigh Gardens Apartment House. 1926\.
1052 Bushwick Avenue
Bushwick Democratic Club Exterior view of the Bushwick Democratic Club located at the intersection of Bushwick Avenue and Gates Avenue.
Frank Ibert House
Brooklyn: Bushwick Avenue - Gates Avenue Bushwick Ave., at the N.W. corner of Gates Ave., showing the Frank Ibert house, owner of the Frank Ibert Brewing Co. This home stood on Evergreen Ave., until about 1892, and belonged to the estate of Burr and Wakeman. On its new site, its owner was Frank Hyde of Hyde and Blood. At one time it was the Unity Republican Club. Watson Bowron owned this site in 1855. January 4, 1923. Eugene L. Armbruster Collection.
1075 Bushwick Avenue
Brooklyn: Palmetto Street - Bushwick Avenue Palmetto Street and Bushwick Avenue, n.e. cor., Brooklyn. P. L. Sperr, photographer August3, 1941 Neg. No. A-1104
46-62 Goodwin Place
\[Goodwin Place and Grove Street.]
915 Bushwick Avenue
Brooklyn: Bushwick Avenue - Greene Avenue 899-915 Bushwick Ave., north side, east from Greene Ave. The frame house at the corner, is No. 915 Bushwick Ave. March 29, 1935 P. L. Sperr. NO REPRODUCTIONS.
Second German Baptist Church
Brooklyn: Evergreen Avenue - Palmetto Street Evergreen Ave., west sid:, east from, but not including Palmetto Street. In the foreground, are frame dwellings Nos. 451-453. Also seen is the Second German Baptist Church. September 9, 1932. P. L. Sperr.
44 Goodwin Place
Brooklyn: Goodwin Place - Greene Avenue Goodwin Place, south side, between Greene Ave., and Grove Street. The building in the center, housed the Bauman Storage Co.; now occupied by H.C. Bohack & Ce., (1929). The upper story was destroyed by fire in 1923. 1923\. Eugene L. Armbruster Collection.
1295 Broadway
1295 to 1315 Broadway at Grove Street. View of property.
1329 Broadway
O'Berry Mansion Facade of two-story wood house with front porch at 1329 Broadway; snow-covered yard with plant urn in foreground; barn-like building in left background.
20 Goodwin Place
Brooklyn: Goodwin Place - Greene Avenue 20 Goodwin Place, south side, east of Greene Ave., showing a building belonging to A.E. Mills in 1869. (It was still standing in 1929.)
George C. Bennett House
Brooklyn: Gates Avenue - Broadway (1) 1090 Gates Ave., south side, east of Broadway, showing the home of George C. Bennett. In 1923, it was occupied as a private Music School, known as the Hotchkiss College of Music. (It was demolished in (1928). 1923. Eugene L. Armbruster Cellection. (2) The same, as seen from the opposite direction. 1923\. Eugene L. Armbruster Cellection.
George C. Bennett House
Brooklyn: Gates Avenue - Broadway (1) 1090 Gates Ave., south side, east of Broadway, showing the home of George C. Bennett. In 1923, it was occupied as a private Music School, known as the Hotchkiss College of Music. (It was demolished in (1928). 1923. Eugene L. Armbruster Cellection. (2) The same, as seen from the opposite direction. 1923\. Eugene L. Armbruster Cellection.
St. Barbara's Roman Catholic Church
Zion-St. Mark’s Evangelical Lutheran Church 339-341 East 84th Street (Michael J. Fitz Mahoney, 1888-89
St. Barbara's Roman Catholic Church
St. Barbara's Church
St. Barbara's Roman Catholic Church
St. Barbara's Roman Catholic Church
St. Barbara's Church
St. Barbara's Roman Catholic Church
Bushwick: St. Barbara's Roman Catholic Church, 138 Bleecker Street, undated.
St. Barbara's Roman Catholic Church
\[St. Barbara's Roman Catholic Church] View from left and below of church at 138 Bleecker Street in the style of the Spanish Baroque, with two elaborate bell towers and dome partially visible behind left tower; misidentified on verso as "Catholic Church, St. Barnabas."
1362 Broadway
Brooklyn: Broadway - Monroe Street Broadway (right), at intersection of Monroe Street, looking north. P. L. Sperr September 13, 1941
2 Ralph Avenue
Brooklyn: Cobby Hall, later known as Ridgewood Hall, at the junction of Ralph Avenue and Lexington Avenue, 1923.
2 Ralph Avenue
Brooklyn: Ralph Avenue - Broadway Ralph Ave. (man thereon), at the southwest corner of Broadway (elevated structure thereon) showing a three-story frame structure known as Cobly Hall in 1875. Church services were held here from 1875-1877 by the Trinity Baptist Church, and in 1884, by the German Presbyterian Friedess Kirche. It was subsequently known as Ridgewood Hall; Schumacher's Cafe once occupied the ground floor. June 1923 Eugene L. Armbruster Collection.
2 Ralph Avenue
Brooklyn: Cobby Hall, later known as Ridgewood Hall, at the junction of Ralph Avenue and Lexington Avenue, 1923.
871 Bushwick Avenue
Aged couple reunited in new home Caption: "Aged couple reunited in new home--Council President Abe Stark, left, and Max Abrams, right, dedication chairman, escort Morris Eichenholtz, 93, and wife, Rachel, 90, first couple to enter new $1,500,000 Menorah Home and Hospital for Aged at 871 Bushwich Ave. The Eichenholtzes, celebrating their 64th wedding anniversary, had been in separate homes for the past five years."
871 Bushwick Avenue
Festival of lights Caption: "Festival of lights--Paul Kuznekoff previews the eight-day Chanukah holiday to be observed at the Menorah Home and Hospital for the Aged, 871 Bushwick Ave., as he lights the traditional eight candles. His sister, Sheila, 9, watches as the Rev. Harry Suchman, a resident, explains the meaning of the holiday ..."
871 Bushwick Avenue
Menorah Home and Hospital for the Aged Caption: "Morris London and Ben Lord have been named journal chairmen for the 48th annual testimonial dinner of the Menorah Home and Hospital for the Aged, 871 Bushwick Ave." Image includes model of home.
871 Bushwick Avenue
Menorah Home and Hospital for the Aged Caption: "More than 250 aged persons ranging in ages from 65 to 101 will participate in the Passover observances in the Morah Home and Hospital for the Aged, 871 Bushwick Ave. ... Pincus Kesicoff, 84, has been teaching five-year-old Janet Sall and Davie Wien how to ask the four traditional questions on the meaning of Passover. The home will dedicate its new building May 2."
871 Bushwick Avenue
Menorah Home and Hospital for the Aged Caption: "High ranking Navy officers and others paid tribute to the memory of the late Lt. Comm. Zachary McKay at ceremonies in the Menorah Home and Hospital for the Aged, 871 Bushwick Ave. The board of directors room was dedicated to the memory of Commander McKay who was an aide to Admiral Halsey in the Pacific. ... At the ceremony were his mother, Mrs. Rose Harra \[holding large bouquet], one of the founders of the home, Aaron L. Fried \[right], president of the home, and Rear Adm. R. T. Cowdrey, commander of the Brooklyn Navy Yard."
871 Bushwick Avenue
Menorah Home invites the B. P Caption: "Menorah Home invites the B. P.--The dedication committee of the first recreation center of the Menorah Home for the Aged, 871 Bushwick Ave., invites Borough President Cashmore to dedication ceremonies Tuesday. Left to right are Mrs. Millie Felder, superintendent of the home, Mrs. Norman Cohen, chairman for the community, Aaron L. Fried, president of the home, Dorothy Michaels, president of the Assembly of Brooklyn Jewish Women's Organizations, and Cashmore."
871 Bushwick Avenue
Kindest of all Caption: "Kindest of all--Eleanor Gordon, left, volunteer aid for the Menorah Home and Hospital for the Aged, 871 Bushwick Ave., helps Mr. and Mrs. Bennet E. Siegelstein, who founded the institution 45 years ago, cut ribbon opening new dental clinic, equipped to take care of 350 old folks at the home." Image includes large bouquet in left foreground and dentist's chair in right foreground.
885 Bushwick Avenue
\[#883-885 Bushwick Avenue.] \#883-885 Bushwick Avenue.
871 Bushwick Avenue
Menorah Home and Hospital for the Aged Caption: "Everything from pins to parakeets will be on sale ... when the auxiliaries of the Menorah Home and Hospital for the Aged stage a bazar. ... Proceeds will be used to help equip the home's new wing at 871 Bushwick Ave. Arranging the big event are Celia Feingersch, Sally Adolph, Audrey Kobre, Anna Rappaport and Ida Silon."
871 Bushwick Avenue
Menorah Home and Hospital for the Aged Caption: "Joseph Weinstein, president of Mays, and City Council President Abe Stark, members of the board of directors of the Menorah Home and Hospital for the Aged, 871 Bushwick Ave., and Superintendent Millie Felder are helping plan a notable event for June 27. It will be in honor of Mr. and Mrs. Bennett E. Siegelstein, when a dental clinic will be dedicated to them. They helped found the institution."
871 Bushwick Avenue
Menorah Home and Hospital for the Aged Caption: "Three auxiliary presidents of the Menorah Home and Hospital for the Aged, 871 Bushwick Ave., are planning membership drive for its ten auxiliaries. They are Mrs. Gussie Smith, head of the Flatbush league, Mrs. Anna Tendler, head of the Bertha Book Stager Ladies, and Mrs. Rose Seidenberg, president of the Community League."
Loew's Gates Theatre
Gates Ave Street with movie theater (Loew's Gates) and several commercial/residential buildings; several pedestrians; policeman in left foreground; several automobiles; elevated subway platform in background.
1032 Gates Avenue
Eastern District Savings Bank Exterior, partial view of the Eastern District Savings Bank located at 1032 Gates Avenue. Image includes signs on second floor advertising the dentist, "Painless Parker."
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