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Near 193 Washington Park

Posts & Stories(63)

Charles Pratt House image

Charles Pratt House
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“Vanderbilt Avenue, at the southeast corner of Willoughby Avenue, showing the Chas. E. Pratt Mansion and stables. October 12, 1940.” Charles Pratt, an oil magnate and philanthropist, founded and endowed the Pratt Institute in Clinton Hill in 1887. The stable has since been demolished, but the main house has remained largely unaltered under the stewardship of the sisters of St. Joseph’s College, where it is now known as Founders Hall.
Charles Pratt House image

Charles Pratt House
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In 1874, Charles Pratt’s Astral Oil Works was acquired by John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil, making Pratt a very rich man. That same year, he broke ground on a trendsetting mansion on Clinton Avenue, soon to be the most sought-after address for Brooklyn’s burgeoning industrialist class. The first of the Clinton Avenue mansions, Pratt’s home was designed by architect Ebenezer Roberts in a transitional Italianate/Neo-Grec style. The home originally included gardens, stables, and a greenhouse on the property’s Vanderbilt Avenue frontage, but these outbuildings have been lost. Today, the mansion is part of St. Joseph’s College, under whose care many original features have been preserved.
320-324 Clinton Avenue image

320-324 Clinton Avenue
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"West side of Clinton Avenue between DeKalb Avenue and Lafayette Avenue, 1974." No. 320 (right) is a Second Empire house built in 1867-8 for John O’Mahony, a liquor dealer. The mansard roof, entranceway, and lintels survived a 1920s-era remodel. No. 324 (left) is a larger and more imposing Second Empire structure, built in 1869 for the willow ware pottery manufacturer Lambert Heyniger.
143-145 Vanderbilt Avenue image

143-145 Vanderbilt Avenue
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“143-145 Vanderbilt Ave., east side, north of and near Myrtle Ave. July 22, 1934." Semi-attached wooden frame houses built in 1850 as rental properties for the Brooklyn merchant Henry Rider. Today, these houses are part of the Wallabout Historic District.
101 North Portland Avenue image

101 North Portland Avenue
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Arbor Day One boy with shovel and other African American children gathered around newly planted tree. Caption on verso: "Arbor Day: Frederick Ross, 6, of 101 N. Portland Ave., completing the task of tree planting which concluded Arbor Day exercises by veterans organizations and neighborhood, church, school and civic organizations in Fort Greene Housing yesterday."
Simpson Methodist Episcopal Church image

Simpson Methodist Episcopal Church
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Simpson Methodist Episcopal Church, 1934. The Romanesque Revival church was designed by William A. Mundell in 1869. Mundell was a prolific New York architect, responsible for the design of Brooklyn landmarks including the Long Island Safe Deposit Building near Fulton Ferry and armories in Williamsburg, Park Slope, and on Clermont Avenue. Today, his red-brick church is home to the Eglise Baptiste D’Expression Française, a Francophone Baptist congregation.
293-295 Cumberland Street image

293-295 Cumberland Street
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Attached Greek Revival row houses, 1958. The homes were built in 1853 for the developer Samuel I. Underhill, along with a matching pair at 297-299 Cumberland Street (at right). Before Italianate brownstone townhouses came into vogue, Greek Revival row houses were a popular choice for Fort Greene builders and homeowners. The four wooden row houses were built with a shared colonnade porch, each with its own stoop leading to a parlor-level entrance.
283 DeKalb Avenue image

283 DeKalb Avenue
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283 DeKalb Avenue, March 17, 1957.
Fort Greene and Clinton Hill image

Fort Greene and Clinton Hill
Walk

In this excerpt from the Brooklyn Historical Society's audio tour, host Nelson George and historian Francis Morrone discuss the communities and architecture of Fort Greene and Clinton Hill, Brooklyn — including interviews with longtime neighborhood residents.
Brooklyn's Show Street: Clinton Avenue image

Brooklyn's Show Street: Clinton Avenue
Walk

Clinton Avenue contains some of Brooklyn’s finest 19th century architecture, including the Gilded Age mansions that made it the borough’s most fashionable address. A walk down the length of the avenue tells the story of this transformation: from the provincial farming community shaped by a handful of prominent landowners to a “Gold Coast” boulevard of grand Renaissance Revival buildings, and later to the tension between wartime housing needs, development, and the nascent historic preservation movement.
Fort Greene Park image

Fort Greene Park
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“Myrtle Ave. 'L' from Fort Greene Park.” Originally the site of a fort built for the Revolutionary War and reoccupied during the War of 1812, the community surrounding the land started using it as public space shortly after the threat of the War of 1812 passed. By 1847, it was designated Washington Park, and twenty years later, famed landscape architects Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux began designing its new layout. In 1897, the new Olmsted and Vaux’s landscape was renamed Fort Greene Park.
128 Clinton Avenue image

128 Clinton Avenue
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128 Clinton Avenue ARCHITECT: Unknown DATE: 1853-54 STYLE: Greek Revival This unusually well-preserved and rare free-standing Italianate style frame house with Greek Revival style elements was erected for Henry and Susan McDonald in 1853-54. The house’s cubic form, low-hipped roof, strongly projected bracketed eaves, molded window surrounds, wood-and-glass double doors with segmental-arched transom and wood reveal, and columned portico enriched with dentils and paired brackets are characteristic of the Italianate style. Greek Revival style elements include the fluted porch columns with Tower of the Winds Corinthian capitals and first-story windows with eared surrounds.
63 Lafayette Avenue image

63 Lafayette Avenue
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Restaurants on Lafayette Avenue in Fort Greene, Brooklyn, October 25, 1959. The buildings at left (Sherry's Cross Roads, Esquire Cafe) have been replaced. Albergo's restaurant has since closed at No. 63 Lafayette, but in 2017 another Italian eatery has taken its place.
Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian Church image

Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian Church
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Cuyler and the Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian Church In 1860, Brooklyn's Park Presbyterian Church, then building a new church on Lafayette Avenue in Fort Greene invited the celebrated Pastor Theodore Richard Cuyler to be its pastor. When the church was completed in 1862, the congregation changed its name to the Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian Church. There Cuyler spent the next 30 years. In 1860, when he became pastor the congregation numbered 140 people; when he left, in 1890, it had grown to 2,330 and was the third-largest Presbyterian congregation in America. He wrote 22 books and more than 4,0000 articles. Cuyler and Henry Ward Beecher were wary friends and sometimes shared a podium. In 1872, Cuyler invited the Quaker leader Sarah Smiley to address his congregation. He was criticized by the Presbytery of Brooklyn for inviting a woman to address a mixed-sex assembly. Cuyler's vociferous opposition to slavery is a large part of what commended him to Park Presbyterian Church, which was founded by abolitionists. "On the Sunday when fire was opened on Fort Sumter," said the Brooklyn Daily Eagle, "the American flag was raised on the steeple of the Lafayette Avenue Church and it stayed there until Lee surrendered and the confederacy collapsed." "During the Civil War riots in this city," wrote the New York Tribune, "his church, with that of Henry Ward Beecher's, was closely guarded by the authorities" Two thousand people crammed into Lafayette Presbyterian Church for Cuyler's Funeral on March 1, 1909.
106 DeKalb Avenue image

106 DeKalb Avenue
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“Ashland Place, south from and across DeKalb Avenue. On the left is a corner of Fort Greene Park and in the background is the Fulton Street elevated structure. The buildings in the center of the photograph are on the south side of DeKalb Avenue, extending to St. Felix Place, 1927."
183 Vanderbilt Avenue image

183 Vanderbilt Avenue
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The two-story light-colored stone building is 183 Vanderbilt Avenue, a stable built between 1886-1908 and marked by the stone bust of a horse’s head above its entrance. Vanderbilt Avenue was home to several turn-of-the-century service buildings, including the row of three carriage houses to the right of the stable. To the left, the shop at 177 Vanderbilt is advertised as Paul F. Bird Machines and Hauling.
"Brooklyn's Show Street" image

"Brooklyn's Show Street"
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“Clinton Avenue, Brooklyn’s Show Street,” from a Brooklyn Eagle postcard series 1905-07. From right to left are: no. 245, the George Dupont Pratt mansion, now Burns hall of St. Joseph’s College; no. 241, the Charles Millard Pratt house, now the residence of the Roman Catholic Bishop of Brooklyn; and no. 229, the Frederic B. Pratt House. The latter, today known as the Catherine Ladd Pratt House, is a gray brick Georgian/Renaissance Revival mansion designed by Babb, Cook & Willard. Built in 1895, the house is notable for its inventive solution to the adjacent rowhouses at the property’s northern edge: a two-story portico entranceway with a second-level colonnade with pillars carved to look like female figures.
Brooklyn, "City of Churches" image

Brooklyn, "City of Churches"
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In 1844, the Brooklyn Daily Eagle printed the following prediction “THE CITY OF CHURCHES — such, in time, will be the distinctive appellation of Brooklyn.” In the ensuing decades, the incorporation of new houses of worship matched the pace of residential development and reflected the diverse ancestry of the immigrant communities who settled there. The buildings of the 19th and 20th centuries express the evolution of American church architecture, as dictated by the pride and prosperity of worshippers from Bushwick to Bay Ridge.
121 Dekalb Ave image

121 Dekalb Ave
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Brooklyn Hospital, founded in 1845. The Brooklyn Hospital was founded as the "Brooklyn City Hospital" in May of 1845, supposedly following an incident in which a man from Buffalo, New York broke his leg at Fulton Street, in proximity to nearby Brooklyn City Hall. The hospital played a major part in providing treatment and aid for soldiers of the Union Army during the Civil War. It continued to play the role of carrying for sick and wounded soldiers in the Spanish-American War and both World Wars. In 1880, the hospital established the first nursing school in Brooklyn and the first in the State of New York. This was made possible by a generous donation by the women of the Fruit and Flower Mission. The hospital also installed the second Electrocardiograph in Brooklyn in the year 1926.
Holidays at the Center for Brooklyn History image

Holidays at the Center for Brooklyn History
Story

For this story, we'd like to share our personal picks from our combined collections, that represent what this time of year means to us, and to introduce the team of Librarians, Archivists, Collection Managers, Educators and Administrators, who make up the fantastic staff at the Center for Brooklyn History.
231 DeKalb Avenue image

231 DeKalb Avenue
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Behrens Pharmacy at the northwest corner of DeKalb and Clermont Avenues, 1942. The sign has changed, but the pharmacy continues to operate at this address.
Prison Ship Martyrs Monument image

Prison Ship Martyrs Monument
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Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument, undated postcard. During the Revolutionary War, more than 11,500 prisoners of war died aboard British ships anchored in nearby Wallabout Bay. The prisoners died of overcrowding, contaminated water, starvation, and disease, and either had their bodies thrown overboard or were hastily (and poorly) buried at the shoreline. Because of this callousness, thousands of body parts and bones washed up on Brooklyn’s waterfront for years to come. In 1808 the remains were first entombed in a crypt on Jackson Street (now Hudson Avenue), near the Brooklyn Navy Yard. In 1873 the prison ship martyrs remains were moved from their location to a vault in the park that was created at the site of a former Revolutionary War fort (then Washington Park, today Fort Greene Park). In the late 19th century various constituencies advocated for a permanent memorial. In 1905 McKim, Mead and White created the design for a new entrance to the crypt, including a wide staircase leading to a plaza from which a massive Doric column rose. The Stanford White-designed monument was 149-foot-tall and crowned with a bronze lantern, created by sculptor Alexander Weinmann (who also designed four bronze eagles for the base). It was dedicated in 1908 with the President-elect William Howard Taft in attendance. Between 1937 and 1948 an elevator allowed visitors to ascend the column. Over the last century, the monument has undergone a series of vandalization and restorations. The eagles were removed in the 1960s due to continual defacement. After smaller restoration efforts in the 1940s and 1970s, a major effort was undertaken to repair, clean and conserve the monument, the crypt, and the surrounding plaza. The newly restored plaza (with modern lighting and two original and two replica eagles) was unveiled in 2008, a century after its original dedication.
A Little Bit of Countryside in the City: New York's Farm Gardens image

A Little Bit of Countryside in the City: New York's Farm Gardens
Story

In 1902, the first Farm Garden was opened to provide city children the invaluable experience of cultivating and caring for the land. Its founder said of her creation: "I assure you that all the virtues can be taught from a little patch of ground, not eight feet square." Read on to learn of this history and legacy of New York's Farm Gardens.
Queen of All Saints Church image

Queen of All Saints Church
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The Queen of All Saints Chapel and School at Lafayette and Vanderbilt Avenues, ca. 1913. Designed by Reiley & Steinback, construction of the elaborate Gothic Revival Catholic church began in 1910 and was completed in 1913. When opened it was lauded by the Brooklyn Daily Eagle as "one of the two or three most beautiful specimens of Church architecture in the United States."
Fort Greene Armory image

Fort Greene Armory
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Clermont Avenue, east side, between Myrtle and Willoughby Avenues, viewing south from the former and showing the 52nd Field Artillery Armory, also known as the 105th Regiment Field Armory, 1925. Built in 1873, the William Mundell-designed Clermont Armory was, at the time, the largest hall without pillars or obstructions in the United States. Mundell’s ornate Second Empire facade was rebuilt in comparatively bland "Neo-Medieval" style in 1911, the 23rd regiment having relocated to a new and larger armory at Bedford and Atlantic Avenues in 1895. When the National Guard left in 1964, the Clermont Armory became a storage facility for the Department of Sanitation, falling out of use after 1989. The building has since been redeveloped for residential use.
91 Lafayette Avenue image

91 Lafayette Avenue
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91 Lafayette Avenue, 1940. The building at the northeast corner of South Portland Avenue and Lafayette Avenue is the only remaining house of what was once a row of old brownstones. Addresses 93-99 were demolished in 1936 to building a new 10 story apartment building, which still stands.
Queen of All Saints Church image

Queen of All Saints Church
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Facade detail: Queen of All Saints Roman Catholic Church, 1928.
75 Cumberland Walk image

75 Cumberland Walk
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Cumberland Street, east side, south from Park and Myrtle Avenue, showing part of the large area where Fort Greene Houses will be erected. On the left are buildings on Carlton Avenue, April 11, 1941. The Fort Greene Houses, a 15-building development, were built on this site in 1944. At right, buildings on the south side of Myrtle Avenue are visible behind the tracks of the Myrtle Avenue El.
134 Vanderbilt Avenue image

134 Vanderbilt Avenue
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The Vanderbilt Avenue Station on the Myrtle Avenue El, 1942. The Vanderbilt Paint Co. is at the northwest corner of Myrtle avenue.
Brooklyn Masonic Temple image

Brooklyn Masonic Temple
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The Brooklyn Masonic Temple, from Clermont Avenue, 1927.
320 Myrtle Avenue image

320 Myrtle Avenue
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Myrtle Ave. ‘L’ at Cumberland Street, ca. 1955. Interrupted by the Whitman Houses between Park and Myrtle Avenues, Cumberland Street continues as Washington Park on the eastern edge of Fort Greene Park (right).
183-187 Lafayette Avenue image

183-187 Lafayette Avenue
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“Lafayette Avenue, at the northwest corner of Clermont Avenue. September 19, 1941.” Three 1857 wood-frame houses on Lafayette Avenue and an unusually narrow brick building at the northwest corner of Clermont Avenue.
Cultural Medallions: Brooklyn image

Cultural Medallions: Brooklyn
Story

Cultural Medallions are porcelainized enamel plaques affixed to the exterior of buildings, in order to commemorate an individual (or occurrence) that has made a significant contribution to New York City’s rich cultural heritage. These are the Cultural Medallions in Brooklyn. See more from the Historic Landmarks Preservation Center here.
Fort Greene Park image

Fort Greene Park
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“North on St. Edwards Street, across Myrtle Avenue, from Fort Greene Park, 1940.”
251 DeKalb Avenue image

251 DeKalb Avenue
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“DeKalb Avenue, north side, east from Vanderbilt to Clinton Avenues, showing former brownstone private residences. October 12, 1940.” DeKalb Avenue is named after Baron Johann de Kalb, a Bavarian-French military officer who served in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War and was killed at the battle of Camden.
172 Vanderbilt Avenue image

172 Vanderbilt Avenue
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“The rear of the \[Clermont Avenue] armory on the west side of Vanderbilt Avenue, looking toward Myrtle Avenue, 1925.”
Marianne Moore’s former home image

Marianne Moore’s former home
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Marianne Moore was born on November 15, 1887 in Kirkwood, Missouri. She attended Bryn Mawr College in Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania, graduating in 1909 with an A.B. in history, economics, and political science. As a student, she wrote poetry and short stories for the campus literary magazine Tipyn O’Bob, inspiring her later career as a poet and writer. Moore published extensively throughout her career, establishing herself as one of America’s most renowned poets alongside the likes of Ezra Pound, H.D., and T.S. Eliot. In 1915, her poems appeared in both The Egoist, a literary journal based in London, and the Chicago-based Poetry journal. Her first book of poetry, aptly titled Poems, was published in 1916. In 1924, her second book of poetry Observations, won the Dial Award. In the late 1920s, Moore became editor of The Dial, a well-established, yet sporadically published, literary magazine which focused on a variety of subject matter throughout its tenure. Moore came on as editor in 1925 and would serve as until the journal’s final year in 1929. After publication of The Dial ended, Moore and her mother moved to 260 Cumberland Street in the Brooklyn neighborhood of Fort Greene where they lived for the next thirty-six years. For nearly half of that time spent in Brooklyn, Moore tended to her elderly mother who passed away in 1955. Moore remained in Fort Greene until 1965 before moving to Greenwich Village in Manhattan. In 1951, she won both the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award for her fifth book of poetry Collected Poems, forever solidifying her legacy. In her later years, Moore became synonymous with her eccentric attire of donning a black cape and tricorn hat, as seen above from a reception at the Gage & Tollner’s restaurant in Brooklyn Heights. She passed away in 1972 at the age of eighty-four. Moore’s time spent in Brooklyn lives on to this day. Her house on Cumberland Street still exists and her papers and ephemera are open to researchers at the Rosenbach Museum and Library in Philadelphia.
374 Myrtle Avenue image

374 Myrtle Avenue
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"Myrtle Ave. ‘L’ West from Vanderbilt Ave. Station, ca. 1955." Opened in 1888, the Vanderbilt Avenue Station was a stop on the Myrtle Avenue El, serving trains on the Myrtle and Lexington Avenue lines. This photo was taken from the western edge of the station’s island platform, above Clermont Avenue. 374 Myrtle Avenue is the building at farthest left.
Fort Greene Architecture image

Fort Greene Architecture
Walk

The 19th century saw Fort Greene develop from farmland held by a few families to a residential neighborhood, populated by a mix of Brooklyn’s working, merchant, and upper classes. Today, much of the neighborhood has been well preserved, including several blocks of brownstone and rowhouse architecture, churches, parkland, and civic institutions dating to the 19th century. Even in areas transformed by postwar urban renewal and commercial development traces of an earlier era remain.
Lefferts-Laidlaw House image

Lefferts-Laidlaw House
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Lefferts-Laidlaw House, July 22, 1934. The temple-fronted Greek Revival house was built in stages, with the main portion completed between 1836-1840, and remained in the Lefferts family until 1854.The Leffertses were prominent Brooklyn landowners whose holdings included much of present day Bedford-Stuyvesant and Crown Heights, to the east. In late December 1878 the residents of this Brooklyn home began experiencing mysterious happenings: door bells ringing, violently rattling doors and a broken window. According to NY Times reporting the police even got involved and droves of gawkers and spiritualists showed up. After two weeks of the strangeness, the Times notes that the resident, Edward Smith, banished the spirits with "a long and honest prayer." The house was subject to a number of unfortunate “updates” — faux-brick siding, asphalt shingles — during the early 1940s and 1950s, but was later restored to its original appearance. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
George Dupont Pratt House image

George Dupont Pratt House
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George Dupont Pratt House, ca. 1905. The Georgian Revival mansion was designed by the firm Babb, Cook & Willard and completed in 1901. In 1918, the Sisters of St. Joseph bought the building, and today it is Burns Hall of St. Joseph’s College.
333 Adelphi Street image

333 Adelphi Street
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Wood-frame row house at 333 Adelphi Street, 1958. This Greek Revival house dates to 1855 and appears in advertisements for boarders in the late 1860s. In the 1880s, it was home to a kindergarten, where “special attention \[was] given to timid or backward children.”
210 Clinton Avenue image

210 Clinton Avenue
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Willoughby Avenue, looking east from Vanderbilt Avenue. The white wall at left surrounds the site of 210 Clinton Ave, part of the “North Campus” of the Clinton Hill Co-ops. Designed by architect Wallace K. Harrison, the 13-story tower is part of a six-building complex built between 1941-1943 as housing for wartime workers at the Brooklyn Navy Yard.
Richard Wright’s former home image

Richard Wright’s former home
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Richard Wright, author of "Native Son."
329 Adelphi Street image

329 Adelphi Street
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The southeast corner of Adelphi Street and Lafayette Avenue, 1941. At the corner is 329 Adelphi, which, along with its near neighbor at 333 Adelphi (third from the corner), are the oldest wooden houses in Fort Greene, according to the Landmarks Preservation Commission.
75 Cumberland Walk image

75 Cumberland Walk
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“Park Avenue, north side, east from north Oxford to Cumberland Streets.” Buildings on the south side of Park Avenue (right) would be razed in 1941 for the development of the Fort Greene Houses, now the NYCHA Walt Whitman Houses. Buildings on the north side would also be demolished, to make way for the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway, first proposed in 1936 and completed in 1964.
209 Washington Park image

209 Washington Park
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The southeast corner of Fort Greene Park, DeKalb Avenue and homes on the east side of Washington Park.
Charles Millard Pratt House image

Charles Millard Pratt House
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Maybe the nicest of the Pratt family houses, this Romanesque Revival home at 241 Clinton was built for Pratt’s oldest son, Charles Millard Pratt, who became President of the Pratt Institute when his father died in 1891. Today, it is the residence of the Catholic Bishop of Brooklyn.
Edward T. Bedford Mansion image

Edward T. Bedford Mansion
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Edward T. Bedford Mansion, ca. 1905. Bedford was a board member of Standard Oil and a colleague of Charles Pratt, whose family had several mansions on the next block south. Bedford’s stately Renaissance Revival home was designed by Montrose Morris and built around 1900. A 1902 New York Times report of a fire at Bedford’s home begins: “There was much excitement yesterday afternoon in the aristocratic neighborhood of Clinton and Willoughby Avenues, Brooklyn." Like many in the surrounding area, Bedford’s mansion was torn down during World War II, making room for the construction of housing for Navy personnel and families at the Clinton Hill Apartments (built 1941-1943, today the Clinton Hill Co-Ops).
69 Lafayette Avenue image

69 Lafayette Avenue
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“South Elliott Place, north from Lafayette Avenue, showing the Brooklyn Technical High School in the background, 1941.”
Fort Greene Park image

Fort Greene Park
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Bandstand in Washington Park, now Fort Greene Park, at the future site of the Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument, ca. 1895.
Fort Greene Park image

Fort Greene Park
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The Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument is a memorial to the more than 11,500 American prisoners of war who died while detained aboard sixteen British prison ships during the American Revolutionary War. The remains of a small portion of those who died on the ships are interred in a crypt beneath its base. The monument, designed by architect Stanford White, is topped with an eight-ton brazier (funeral urn) by sculptor Adolph Weinman. This photo is undated, but may depict the November 1908 dedication ceremony, when a crowd of 15,000 gathered for President William Howard Taft’s address.
87 South Elliott Place image

87 South Elliott Place
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"Red Cross Parade: \[Employees Association of Morse Dry Dock and Repair Co.] May 20, 1918." The parade is marching west on Lafayette Avenue, across South Elliott Place. The spire at center is the Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian Church at South Oxford Street.
703 Fulton Street image

703 Fulton Street
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Fulton Street, west from St. Felix Street. In the background is the tower of the Smith, Gray & Company Building, August 1941.
Marianne Moore’s former home image

Marianne Moore’s former home
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260 Cumberland Street is the tall building visible down the block. Poet Marianne Moore moved here with her mother in 1918. Moore worked at the New York Public Library and published her first volume of poetry "Poems" in 1921. Moore was highly regarded as a poet during her lifetime and even became somewhat of a celebrity, famous for her tricorn hat and cape and featured in magazines such as Life, the New York Times, and The New Yorker. Ford Motor Company even asked her to come up with names for a new series of cars, though they rejected her suggestions.
Take Me To Church: NYPL Edition image

Take Me To Church: NYPL Edition
Story

A collection of churches across New York City from the New York Public Library.
Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian Church image

Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian Church
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The architecture of the church, which opened on March 12, 1862, is noteworthy. It is one of the finest examples of early Romanesque Revival church architecture in New York (the mode had been inaugurated in the 1840s by the architect Richard Upjohn at the Congregation Church of the Pilgrims on Remsen and Henry streets in Brooklyn Heights.) The simplicity and, some would say, primitivism of the Romanesque style commended itself to dissenting Protestant sects that objected to the Gothic style embraced by high Episcopalian and Roman Catholic congregations for whom sacramental ritual rather than preaching was the main point of the worship service. Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian Chruch adopted a semi-circular, "theatrical" seating plan, influenced by that of Henry Ward Beecher's Plymouth Church (1849), which was felt better to serve congregants of a gifted preacher. In 1976, under the Reverend George Litch Knight, who was Lafayette's pastor for 33 years, the church interior was significantly altered by the incorporation of murals, "Mighty Cloud of Witnesses," painted by Hank Prussing, who was then 27 years old and a graduate of nearby Pratt Institute. For the Lafayette Avenue commission, he took 500 photographs of neighborhood scenes and residents as preparation for a mural sequence that depicts vividly observed vignettes of neighborhood life and characters. Its a startling thing to see when you enter the church, but the murals proved popular with many congregants, who even recognized local faces among Prussing's subjects.
Brooklyn Masonic Temple image

Brooklyn Masonic Temple
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The Brooklyn Masonic Temple at Clermont and Lafayette Avenues, ca. 1910. Built between 1906-1909, the imposing Neo-Classical structure is notable for its polychrome terra cotta ornamentation. The details of the facade are rendered in rich green, yellow, blue, brown, and cream.
Brooklyn Technical High School image

Brooklyn Technical High School
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Brooklyn Technical High School, ca. 1933. The Brooklyn Technical High School building at Fort Greene Place and DeKalb Avenue was built between 1930-33, and is today home to over 5,000 enrolled students. Brooklyn Tech was founded in 1922, after the educator Dr. Albert L. Colston designed a specialized math and science-oriented curriculum to prepare for students for modern, technical professions or collegiate instruction. The school first operated from a converted warehouse at the foot of the Manhattan Bridge, before moving to the purpose-built Fort Greene campus. The twelve-story Collegiate Gothic school building by Walter C. Martin, the Superintendent of School Buildings who succeeded William H. Gompert, incorporates elements of skyscraper construction, including its steel and reinforced concrete structure. While Martin’s building materials of choice were becoming more common, the Brooklyn Tech’s amenities were far from ordinary: the vertical campus included two gymnasia, a radio production studio, an aeronautical lab, and an operational metal foundry (which has since ceased operation). A 456-foot tall rooftop broadcast antenna makes Brooklyn Tech the tallest structure in the borough. Brooklyn Tech has produced numerous distinguished graduates who went on to careers in the sciences, including Arno Allan Penzias (‘51), the 1978 winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics for research instrumental in the development of the Big Bang Theory. In more local matters, Tech has also produced prominent political figures, including US Representatives Matthew McHugh (‘56), Gary Ackerman (‘60), and Anthony Weiner (‘81).
Richard Wright’s former home image

Richard Wright’s former home
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Richard Wright Photograph by Carl Van Vechten
Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian Church image

Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian Church
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“Lafayette Ave., south side, east from South Portland Ave. At the left, is the Lafayette Presbyterian Church, undergoing repairs. April 4, 1932.” Built in 1862, Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian Church was known for its abolitionist pastor, Theodore L. Cuyler, and its distinguished congregation of prominent Reconstruction-era political figures, including President Benjamin Harrison and British Prime Minister William E. Gladstone.
29-37 South Portland Avenue image

29-37 South Portland Avenue
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The east side of South Portland Avenue, just south of Fort Greene Park, 1958. The buildings on this block provide a fascinating snapshot of the architectural elements that came in and out of fashion during the latter half of the 19th century. At left is no. 29A, one of a pair of 1878 Neo-Grec brownstones by architect Charles Mushlet. At right are a row of Italianate brownstones built around 1867. In between, a 20th century apartment building with mixed brownstone, brick, and terra cotta facade and a distinctive curved, full-height swell-bay window common to more recent tenement construction.
Fort Greene Park image

Fort Greene Park
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“Myrtle Avenue (El, thereon), west from North Portland Avenue to Leo Place, showing extensive demolition for the erection of Fort Greene Houses. The view is from Fort Greene Park. In the background is St. Edwards \[sic] Roman Catholic Church.”

Photos & Audio(455)

193 Washington Park image

193 Washington Park

\[Washington Park, looking northeast.] Washington Park, looking northeast. Entrance at far right is to #193 Washington Park. To the left of it is #192 Washington Park (with bay window) and then #191 Washington Park.
191 Washington Park image

191 Washington Park

\[#191 Washington Park at far right.] \#191 Washington Park at far right.
189 Washington Park image

189 Washington Park

\[#189 Washington Park is at left with bay window + stairway showing.] \#189 Washington Park is at left with bay window + stairway showing.
199 Washington Park image

199 Washington Park

\[#199 Washington Park.] \#199 Washington Park (left). #200 Washington Park (right).
199 Washington Park image

199 Washington Park

\[#199 Washington Park.] \#199 Washington Park (doorway at right), #198 Washington Park, next house, with stairway at left. Looking northeast.
239 Carlton Avenue image

239 Carlton Avenue

\[East side of Carlton Avenue between DeKalb Avenue and Willoughby Avenue.] East side of Carlton Avenue between DeKalb Avenue and Willoughby Avenue. Part of 241 Carlton Avenue at far right; then 239 Carlton Avenue and #237 Carlton Avenue at left (this is Rectory of the Church of St. Michael and St. Mark).
254 Carlton Avenue image

254 Carlton Avenue

\[West side of Carlton Avenue between DeKalb Avenue and Willoughby Avenue.] West side of Carlton Avenue between DeKalb Avenue and Willoughby Avenue. 256 Carlton Avenue (left) 254 Carlton Avenue (center).
180 Washington Park image

180 Washington Park

\[#181 Washington Park.] \#181 Washington Park (right) #180 Washington Park (center) #179 Washington Park (left) at southeast corner of Washington Park Willoughby Avenue.
215 Carlton Avenue image

215 Carlton Avenue

\[East side of Carlton Avenue between DeKalb Avenue and Willoughby Avenue.] East side of Carlton Avenue between DeKalb Avenue and Willoughby Avenue. #217 Carlton Avenue at right. To the left of it is #215 Carlton Avenue, then #213 Carlton Avenue, and then part of #211 Carlton Avenue.
245 Carlton Avenue image

245 Carlton Avenue

\[East side of Carlton Avenue between DeKalb Avenue and Willoughby Avenue.] East side of Carlton Avenue between DeKalb Avenue and Willoughby Avenue. #247 Carlton Avenue (right) #245 Carlton Avenue (center) #243 Carlton Avenue (left).
177 DeKalb Avenue image

177 DeKalb Avenue

\[North side of DeKalb Avenue Between Washington Park and Carlton Avenue. ] North side of DeKalb Avenue Between Washington Park and Carlton Avenue. #177 DeKalb Avenue is the first building (at center, next to the garage). To the right of it is #179 DeKalb Avenue, and then #181 DeKalb Avenue, with a portion of #183 DeKalb Avenue showing at far right.
232 Adelphi Street image

232 Adelphi Street

\[West side of Adelphi Street between Willoughby Avenue and DeKalb Avenue.] West side of Adelphi Street between Willoughby Avenue and DeKalb Avenue. The Church of St. Michael and St. Mark is at the center. #236 Adelphi Street is at far left corner, then #234 next, and then the Parish Community Center and then the Church.
Church of St. Michael and St. Mark image

Church of St. Michael and St. Mark

Bishop officiates at church rites Five men in clerical attire and two altar boys standing in church; five tall candles and cricifix behind men. Caption: "Bishop officiates at church rites--Altar boys hold up Bible as Bishop James Pernette De Wolfe of the Episcopal Diocese of Long Island participates in consecration services at Church of St. Michael and St. Mark, 230 Adelphi St. The Rev. Victor A. Menard, rector of the church, is at right, next to the Bishop."
253 Carlton Avenue image

253 Carlton Avenue

\[East side of Carlton Avenue between DeKalb Avenue and Willoughby Avenue.] East side of Carlton Avenue between DeKalb Avenue and Willoughby Avenue. #253 Carlton Avenue (center) #251 Carlton Avenue (left).
209 Washington Park image

209 Washington Park

\[#209 Washington Park.] \#209 Washington Park. Northeast corner of DeKalb Avenue and Washington Park. opposite Cumberland Street and on DeKalb Avenue (right).
209 Washington Park image

209 Washington Park

\[Window on DeKalb Avenue.] Window on DeKalb Avenue part of #209 Washinton Park (corner house).
209 Washington Park image

209 Washington Park

255 Carlton Avenue image

255 Carlton Avenue

\[East side of Carlton Avenue between DeKalb Avenue and Willoughby Avenue.] East side of Carlton Avenue between DeKalb Avenue and Willoughby Avenue. #255 Carlton Avenue (center) #253 Carlton Avenue (left).
176 Washington Park image

176 Washington Park

\[Northeast corner of Willoughby Avenue and Washington Park.] Northeast corner of Willoughby Avenue and Washington Park. #176 Washington Park is the house on the corner.
176 Washington Park image

176 Washington Park

\[Northeast corner of Willoughby Avenue, facing Washington Park (at left in distance).] Northeast corner of Willoughby Avenue, facing Washington Park (at left in distance). The house is #176 Washington Park.
185 DeKalb Avenue image

185 DeKalb Avenue

\[North side of DeKalb Avenue between Washington Park and Carlton Avenue.] North side of DeKalb Avenue between Washington Park and Carlton Avenue. The building at left is #183 DeKalb Avenue. The building at right is #187 DeKalb Avenue (Carlton Shoe Service), on northwest corner of DeKalb Avenue and Carlton Avenue. Italian ice cream parlor (#185 DeKalb Avenue) at center. Carlton Avenue in background at right.
13 Willoughby Avenue image

13 Willoughby Avenue

\[#11 Willoughby Avenue.] \#11 Willoughby Avenue (left) #13 Willoughby Avenue (with bay window) #15 Willoughby Avenue (rt. center) #17 Willoughby Avenue #19 Willoughby Avenue (far right) on corner of Carlton Avenue, looking northeast.
257 Carlton Avenue image

257 Carlton Avenue

\[East side of Carlton Avenue between DeKalb Avenue and Willoughby Avenue.] East side of Carlton Avenue between DeKalb Avenue and Willoughby Avenue. Part of #259 Carlton Avenue (right) #257 Carlton Avenue, (center) #255 Carlton Avenue (light colored house at left) part of #253 Carlton Avenue at far left.
17 Willoughby Avenue image

17 Willoughby Avenue

\[Willoughby Avenue - snapped from corner of Carlton Avenue and Willoughby Avenue looking towards the northwest.] Willoughby Avenue - snapped from corner of Carlton Avenue and Willoughby Avenue looking towards the northwest. #19 Willoughby Avenue (at right) is nearest house, then # 17 Willoughby Avenue, #15 Willoughby Avenue and #13 Willoughby Avenue (with bay window). House at left in the distance is #176 Washington Park.
199 Carlton Avenue image

199 Carlton Avenue

\[Northeast corner of Carlton Avenue and Willoughby Avenue.] Northeast corner of Carlton Avenue and Willoughby Avenue; Carlton Avenue side showing./ #199 Carlton Avenue on corner. #197 Carlton Avenue to left of it with awning.
199 Carlton Avenue image

199 Carlton Avenue

\[Northeast corner of Carlton Avenue and Willoughby Avenue.] Northeast corner of Carlton Avenue and Willoughby Avenue. Willoughby Avenue side showing. House is #199 Carlton Avenue.
263 Carlton Avenue image

263 Carlton Avenue

\[East side of Carlton Avenue between DeKalb Avenue and Willoughby Avenue.] East side of Carlton Avenue between DeKalb Avenue and Willoughby Avenue. #265 Carlton Avenue (right) #263 Carlton Avenue, (center)/ #261 Carlton Avenue.
267 Carlton Avenue image

267 Carlton Avenue

\[Northeast corner of Carlton Avenue and DeKalb Avenue.] Northeast corner of Carlton Avenue and DeKalb Avenue. Stairway at far left is entrance to #267 Carlton Avenue. A portion of #265 is showing just beyond, at edge of picture.
172 Washington Park image

172 Washington Park

\[#172 Washington Park.] \#172 Washington Park (right) #170 Washington Park (left).
186 DeKalb Avenue image

186 DeKalb Avenue

\[Southwest corner of DeKalb Avenue (right) and Carlton Avenue (left).] Southwest corner of DeKalb Avenue (right) and Carlton Avenue (left). Perrys Market #186 DeKalb Avenue (right). Entrance to #276 Carlton Avenue in same building at left-center.
170 Washington Park image

170 Washington Park

\[#170 Washington Park.] \#170 Washington Park (with stairway at right) #169 is to the left of it and then 168. View looking northeast.
205 DeKalb Avenue image

205 DeKalb Avenue

\[North side of DeKalb Avenue between Carlton Avenue and Adelphi Street.] North side of DeKalb Avenue between Carlton Avenue and Adelphi Street. At left : #203 DeKalb Avenue Center: Grosso Portrait Studio (photographers), #205 DeKalb Avenue. At right: Meat market at #207 DeKalb Avenue. It is on corner of Adelphi Street & DeKalb Avenue.
Public School 20 image

Public School 20

Brooklyn: Adelphi Street - Willoughby Avenue (1) Adelphi Street, east side, south from Willoughby Avenue. April 27, 1940 P. L. Sperr (2) The three corner houses seen in view 1. On the left is Willoughby Avenue running east and showing the Simpson Methodist Episcopal Church at Clermont Avenue. April 27, 1940 P. L. Sperr
Public School 20 image

Public School 20

Ultramodern Image represented is one of a related set (SCHL 1274), some of which may also be described in this new record; Caption (1277): "Ultramodern--Some day, says the Board of Education, every school in New York City is going to look like brand-new P. S. 20 at \[225] Adelphi St. and Willoughby Ave., in the Fort Green section. ... Mrs. Gertrude LeVita of 636 2d St., takes advantage of moveable desks and chairs to keep her sixth graders quietly occupied in six different units of activity."
Public School 20 image

Public School 20

Souvenirs from many lands Caption: "Souvenirs from many lands--Clad in combination Chinese-and-Japanese cap and kimono sent to her family by Brooklyn GI stationed in Far East, Judith Gentile, 10, of 1022 Bedford Ave., proudly displays her Italian-made doll to Eleanor Kudyeck, 10, of 394 Clifton Place, costumed in Swedish style. It was all part of celebration marking UNESCO Week at P. S. 20, \[225] Adelphi St. and Willoughby Ave., in which youngsters exhibited articles collected by relatives and friends in foreign lands."
266 Adelphi Street image

266 Adelphi Street

\[View of west side of Adelphi Street, looking northwest from corner of DeKalb Avenue. ] View of west side of Adelphi Street, looking northwest from corner of DeKalb Avenue. Spire of Church of St. Michael and St. Mark showing at right.
Public School 20 image

Public School 20

P.S. 20 Aerial view of PS 20 basketball court and playground with many commercial buildings in background. The school is located at 225 Adelphi Street.
266 Adelphi Street image

266 Adelphi Street

Brooklyn: Adelphi Street - DeKalb Avenue Brooklyn. Adelphi St. S. across DeKalb Ave. 7/8/42 P. L. Sperr.
Public School 20 image

Public School 20

Ultramodern Image represented is one of a related set (SCHL 1274), some of which may also be described in this new record; Caption (1277): "Ultramodern--Some day, says the Board of Education, every school in New York City is going to look like brand-new P. S. 20 at \[225] Adelphi St. and Willoughby Ave., in the Fort Green section. ... Mrs. Gertrude LeVita of 636 2d St., takes advantage of moveable desks and chairs to keep her sixth graders quietly occupied in six different units of activity."
Public School 20 image

Public School 20

Just like home Image represented is one of a related set (SCHL 1278), some of which may also be described in this new record; Caption: "Just like home--Little things--like a cozy wood-burning fireplace in the kindergarten--add up to make going to school an attractive daily event. The hearth is believed to be the only one of its kind in a local school and bolsters Assistant Superintendent of Schools Joseph C. Noethen's claim that P. S. 20 \[located at 225 Adelphi Street] is'the most modern school in New York City.' ..."
Public School 23 image

Public School 23

Early Civilization in the American Southwest Caption: "'Early Civilization in the American Southwest,' a mural painted by Howard Lee Irwin for Public School 23. It has received the final approval of the Art Commissioner of the City of New York and was painted under the direction of the WPA Federal Art Project." The school is lolcated at 545 Willoughby Avenue.
Richard Wright’s former home image

Richard Wright’s former home

Richard Wright’s former home image

Richard Wright’s former home

Richard Wright’s former home

Richard Wright’s former home

261 Adelphi Street image

261 Adelphi Street

\[Near north east corner of Adelphi Street and DeKalb Avenue.] Near north east corner of Adelphi Street and DeKalb Avenue. #261 Adelphi Street at far left, Ladies Taylor Shop and Maritime Press.
53 Willoughby Avenue image

53 Willoughby Avenue

\[Willoughby Avenue between Adelphi Street and Clermont Avenue - North side of the avenue.] Willoughby Avenue between Adelphi Street and Clermont Avenue - North side of the avenue. #51 Willoughby Avenue is second house from right. It is next to a barber shop.
164 Washington Park image

164 Washington Park

\[First building at right is #164 Washington Park.] First building at right is #164 Washington Park. View looking northeast toward Myrtle Avenue. At far left is #157 Washington/ Park (a Chinese laundry with sign just visible). #158 is to the right of it, and then (from left to right, with bay windows) are #159 Washington Park, 160 Washington Park, 161 Washington Park, 162 Washington Park,163 Washington Park.
170 Adelphi Street image

170 Adelphi Street

\[Adelphi Street (west side) between Mrytle Avenue and Willoughby Avenue.] Adelphi Street (west side) between Mrytle Avenue and Willoughby Avenue. A portion of #162 Adelphi Street ("Royal Castle" Apartments) showing at far right. The church is the Institutional Church of God in Christ, # 170 Adelphi Street. The entrance to # 176 Adelphi Street is at left.
211 DeKalb Avenue image

211 DeKalb Avenue

\[#211 DeKalb Avenue.] \#211 DeKalb Avenue. North east corner of DeKalb Avenue Adelphi Street (Eunice Hairdressing Mr. James scissor wizard) P. Verdi, barbershop, lower right hand corner./
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