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Near Former St. Mary’s Hospital
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420 Ralph Avenue
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420-426 Ralph Avenue (no. 420 is at right), June 13, 1940. This row of four apartment houses (at left) with ground level retail was demolished in the early 1940s to make way for the NYCHA-Kingsborough Houses. In the 1930s Shirley St. Hall (later Chisholm) lived with her family above a candy shop at no. 420.
African American Woman's Evangelist Tent
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Pacific Street, north side, east from Buffalo Avenue, 1940. According to P.L. Sperr, the photographer, this large tent was the set up of an African American female evangelist. Because Brooklyn was becoming the center of Pentecostal churches in the 1940s and 1950s, it is not hard to imagine that this might have been the preaching or healing space of a member of that religious sect. A 1935 New York Times article describes the rivalry between two evangelists that resulted in a march by the followers of one man to the tent location of the second man. The second preacher, named Prophet Costonie, had his tent located on Pacific St. between Rochester and Utica Avenues, only a block from the pictured 1940 location.
Hunterfly Road Houses at Weeksville
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This photo shows the Hunterfly Road Houses in 1925, the last remaining structures of the Weeksville community, part of the present-day Crown Heights neighborhood of Brooklyn. Weeksville was founded in 1838, and named after James Weeks, a former slave from Virginia, who was an early investor and resident of the community. It quickly became a thriving community of black landowners, reaching 521 residents in 1855. Land ownership was particularly important to black New Yorkers because at the time, New York State’s constitution required men of color to own $250 worth of property to be able to vote. No property requirements existed for white New Yorkers
149 Buffalo Avenue
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149 Buffalo Avenue, 1936 The building at left is the only structure still standing on this block. The rest of the buildings have been demolished but, as of yet, not replaced.
Church of God in Christ
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Church of God in Christ, 1941. The Church of God in Christ on the Hill is a Holiness-Pentecostal congregation that purchased a church building at 137 Buffalo Avenue in 1936. A small group in the 1920s, by the early 1930s the congregation was forced to move from storefront to storefront as they grew, before finally settling in a proper church building. (It is unclear as to when the church was constructed and if any other communities occupied it previously.) Pentecostal churches boomed and multiplied in Brooklyn in the 1950s, particularly in the newer African American communities in Bedford Stuyvesant. This church had a robust program that included a gospel choir, a young person's society, and a home and foreign mission. Today the same congregation that occupied the church in 1936 remains.
Former St. Mary’s Hospital
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St. Mary’s Hospital, original buildings, ca. 1905. The Catholic hospital was completed in 1892 in the Weeksville section of Crown Heights, Brooklyn. The above photo comes from a 1905 volume entitled "Views of Brooklyn." The caption notes: "the orthopedic department in particular has won fame for its extraordinary success in the application of mechanical remedies." The original buildings were replaced in 1979. When St. Mary's closed in 2005, it was the last remaining Catholic hospital in Brooklyn.
Holy Trinity Church of Power
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Bright Light Baptist Church
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Hunterfly Road Houses at Weeksville
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"View of buildings on Hunterfly Road - now 1698 - 1708 Bergen Street, 1922." The Hunterfly Road Houses date from 1840-1880, and were originally part of the African American community of Weeksville. Founded in 1838 by James Weeks, a formerly enslaved person from Virginia and NYC longshoreman, Weeksville was a thriving Black community by the 1850s. It functioned as any community would, with churches, schools, businesses, a newspaper, and a cemetery. By the 1880s the continued and rapid development of Brooklyn signaled the beginning of the end for Weeksville. The extension of the street grid, the construction of municipal infrastructure, and the demolition and replacement of wood-frame buildings for masonry structures greatly diminished the size and vibrancy of the community. By the middle of the 20th century, the small area of Weeksville that remained was nearly entirely obscured by the streetscape of the surrounding neighborhood. In the late 1960s a historian working on a project at Pratt came across references to the community. With a pilot friend he took to the sky to see what remained. They found, within the street grid, a surviving section of Hunterfly Road and the wood-frame homes. Threatened with imminent redevelopment, the community rallied to save this historic location. Since then a series of community organizations have tirelessly worked for the preservation, restoration, and interpretation of Weeksville.
1425 Park Place
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Park Place east from Utica Avenue, 1944.
Public School 210
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Public School 210, 1931.
Hunterfly Road Houses at Weeksville
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Four wooden houses remain along the old Hunterfly Road, within the boundaries of what was once Weeksville, a nineteenth-century free black community that is now known as Bedford-Stuyvesant. The road, documented as early as 1622, was an avenue of communication under British rule; it fell into disuse with the installation of the grid system in 1838. Each building was designated as an Individual Landmark on August 18, 1970. The Weeksville Heritage Center is a historic site and cultural center that uses education, arts and a social justice lens to preserve, document and inspire engagement with the history of Weeksville.
African American Woman's Evangelist Tent
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Pacific Street, north side, east from Buffalo Avenue, 1940. The brick garages with wooden doors at left still stand. The tent of the evangelist seen in the distance, which likely occupied the lot for some brief but unknown amount of time, has been replaced by late 20th century setback brick homes that attempt to mimic some of the details of the early 20th century apartments and rowhouses nearby.
1583 Prospect Place
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1549-1583 Prospect Place, north side, east from Buffalo Avenue, 1936. While the two large apartment buildings remain (no. 1549 at extreme left and no. 1583 at far right) the three wood-frame structures at center have been demolished. Somewhat surprisingly the lots are currently empty, with an overgrown field in their place.
Across The Boroughs: New York Moms
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You submitted, and we rounded up our faves! Here are some spectacular shots of moms across NYC's five boroughs throughout the years. Happy Mother’s Day!
Photos & Audio
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Former St. Mary’s Hospital
Brooklyn: St. Mary's Hospital, undated.
Former St. Mary’s Hospital
1678 Bergen Street
\[Bergen Street between Rochester Avenue and Buffalo Avenue, Brooklyn, NY] Bergen Street between Rochester Avenue and Buffalo Avenue. View of Bergen Street trolley line and some buildings of NYC Housing Authority Kingsborough Houses, completed in October 1941. Buses replaced trolleys on this line in 1947.
1672 Bergen Street
\[Bergen Street between Rochester Avenue and Buffalo Avenue, Brooklyn, NY] Facing east on Bergen Street between Rochester Avenue and Buffalo Avenue. View of Bergen Street trolley line and oncoming trolley. Showing some buildings of NYC Housing Authority Kingsborough Houses completed in October 1941. Buses replaced trolleys on this line in 1947.
1664 Bergen Street
\[Rochester Avenue at Bergen Street, Brooklyn, NY] Facing east on Bergen Street at the intersection of Rochester Avenue. View of Bergen Street trolley line. Showing some buildings of NYC Housing Authority Kingsborough Houses, completed October 1941. Buses replaced trolleys on this line in 1947.
1662 Bergen Street
\[Rochester Avenue at Bergen Street, Brooklyn, NY] Facing east on Bergen Street at Rochester Avenue. View of Bergen Street trolley line. Showing some buildings of NYC Housing Authority Kingsborough Houses, completed in October 1941. Buses replaced trolleys on this line in 1947.
Hunterfly Road Houses at Weeksville
Hunterfly Road Houses at Weeksville
Hunterfly Road Houses at Weeksville
Hunterfly Road Houses at Weeksville
Weeksville / Houses on Hunterfly Road
Hunterfly Road Houses at Weeksville
149 Buffalo Avenue
Church of God in Christ
Brooklyn: Buffalo Avenue - Bergen Street Buffalo Avenue, at the S. E. corner of Bergen Street, showing the Buffalo Methodist Espicopal Church. On the left (view 2) is St. Josephs Institute, 113 Buffalo Avenue. May 8, 1936 Views 1,2 View 3: July 13, 1940 P. L. Sperr view 3: Neg. No. A-1039
Public School 210
Church of God in Christ
Church of God in Christ
Brooklyn: Buffalo Avenue - Bergen Street Buffalo Avenue, at the S. E. corner of Bergen Street, showing the Buffalo Methodist Espicopal Church. On the left (view 2) is St. Josephs Institute, 113 Buffalo Avenue. May 8, 1936 Views 1,2 View 3: July 13, 1940 P. L. Sperr view 3: Neg. No. A-1039
Church of God in Christ
Brooklyn: Buffalo Avenue - Bergen Street Buffalo Avenue, at the S. E. corner of Bergen Street, showing the Buffalo Methodist Espicopal Church. On the left (view 2) is St. Josephs Institute, 113 Buffalo Avenue. May 8, 1936 Views 1,2 View 3: July 13, 1940 P. L. Sperr view 3: Neg. No. A-1039
Public School 210
P.S. 210 Partial facade of PS 210, a large brick building at an unknown Brooklyn location, with four Corinthian columns at entrance, landscaped lawn in foreground, and street light and portions of several buildings and automobiles in left background.
1575 Park Place
\[East side of Buffalo Avenue.] East side of Buffalo Avenue looking north from Park Place.
1583 Prospect Place
1635 Bergen Street
219 Buffalo Avenue
Brooklyn: 219 Buffalo Avenue, east side, between Sterling Place and Park Place 1923.
219 Buffalo Avenue
Brooklyn: 219 Buffalo Avenue, east side, between Sterling Place and Park Place 1923.
Kingsborough Houses
He came, he saw, he laid a cornerstone Image represented is one of a related set (HOUS 0125), some of which may also be described in this new record; Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia autographing notebook and wielding trowell at opening of housing project bound by Bergen and Pacific Streets and by Ralph and Rochester Avenues. Caption on versos: "He Came, He Saw, He Laid a Cornerstone: 'He,' of course, refers to Mayor LaGuardia, who is shown in the picture at left \[0126] officiating at the official opening of the Kingsborough Housing Project. With him is Gerald P. Swope, head of the New City Housing Authority. At the right \[0125], Hizzoner is signing autograph books for some of the tenants."
Kingsborough Houses
He came, he saw, he laid a cornerstone Image represented is one of a related set (HOUS 0125), some of which may also be described in this new record; Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia autographing notebook and wielding trowell at opening of housing project bound by Bergen and Pacific Streets and by Ralph and Rochester Avenues. Caption on versos: "He Came, He Saw, He Laid a Cornerstone: 'He,' of course, refers to Mayor LaGuardia, who is shown in the picture at left \[0126] officiating at the official opening of the Kingsborough Housing Project. With him is Gerald P. Swope, head of the New City Housing Authority. At the right \[0125], Hizzoner is signing autograph books for some of the tenants."
Kingsborough Houses
\[Kingsborough Houses under construction] View of housing project under construction at site bounded by Bergen and Pacific Streets and by Ralph and Rochester Avenues; sign on fence at left reads, "Kingsboro Houses, A Development Of The New York City Housing Authority"; lamp post at right with street sign for Buffalo Avenue; bare tree behind street sign.
Kingsborough Houses
\[Bergen Street between Rochester Avenue and Buffalo Avenue, Brooklyn, NY] Bergen Street between Rochester Avenue and Buffalo Avenue. View of Bergen Street trolley line and some buildings of NYC Housing Authority Kingsborough Houses, completed in October 1941. Buses replaced trolleys on this line in 1947.
233 Buffalo Avenue
\[East side of Buffalo Avenue.] East side of Buffalo Avenue looking north near Sterling Place.
1425 Park Place
Public School 191 Paul Robeson
Aussie goodwill book Caption: "Aussie goodwill book--\[Eight] sixth grade students at the West Bundaberg State School, Bundaberg, Queensland, Australia, display photo history of life in Bundaberg compiled for their Brooklyn pen pals, sixth graders at P. S. 191, 1600 Park Place.
Public School 191 Paul Robeson
191 Park Place near Flatbush Avenue. P.S. 191.
Public School 191 Paul Robeson
P.S. 191 Close-up of partial facade of PS 191 located at 1600 Park Place, with iron fence along front and four pedestrians in pairs on sidewalk carrying umbrellas and parked automobile in foreground.
Public School 191 Paul Robeson
From friends across the sea Caption: "From friends across the sea--Lt. Gen E. K. Smart, Consul General of Australia, left, presents goodwill book of school life in Australia to Marsha Singer, 11, and Michael Leo, both sixth grade students at P. S. 191 \[located at 1600 Park Place], as Mary S. Dalrymple, principal, looks on. The sixth grade class of P. S. 191 has corresponded with an Australian six grade class. The book by Australian pupils was sent to illustrate their letters."
1598 Bergen Street
Brooklyn: Bergen Street - Utica Avenue 1596-1598 Bergen Street, south side, east of Utica Avenue, showing at the right the home of Alex Q. Norton. June 14, 1924. W. B. Vernam
127 Utica Avenue
\[Bergen and Utica Avenues, Brooklyn, NY] Intersection of Bergen and Utica Avenues, Brooklyn, NY, on Utica-Reid trolley line (# 46). Camera faces south with southbound trolley car in distance. Tracks, automobiles, local shops and pedestrians are in view.
78 Rochester Avenue
Brooklyn: Rochester Avenue - Pacific Street 78-100 Rochester Ave., west side, from Pacific to Dean Streets. The frame house with the pitched roof, was once the Kenney Residence. April 1929. Eugene L. Armbruster Collection. 2.Rochester Ave. & Pacific St., s.w. cor. Neg. A-54 P.L. Sperr, photographer Aug. 2, 1941
78 Rochester Avenue
Brooklyn: Rochester Avenue - Pacific Street 78-100 Rochester Ave., west side, from Pacific to Dean Streets. The frame house with the pitched roof, was once the Kenney Residence. April 1929. Eugene L. Armbruster Collection. 2.Rochester Ave. & Pacific St., s.w. cor. Neg. A-54 P.L. Sperr, photographer Aug. 2, 1941
Unity Hospital
Unity Hospital Close-up, posed view of five Unity Hospital nurses identified as Lillian Mabie, Theodosia Yastremski, Sally Corbett, Jean Andi, and Ann Matonis. They are seated on a sofa, each holding a large letter spelling UNITY. The location of the hospital was 1545 St. John's Place.
107 Utica Avenue
\[Bergen Street and Utica Avenue, Brooklyn, NY] Intersection of Bergen Street and Utica Avenue, Brooklyn, NY, on Bergen St trolley line. Camera faces east on Bergen Street to Utica Avenue. Dean Drug Co. on the left; shops and pedestrians on the right.
91 Utica Avenue
Brooklyn: Dean Street - Utica Avenue Dean St. from Utica Ave. Iooking east, Bklyn. Au0. 2, 1941 P.L. Sperr, photgrapher Neg. A-87
56 Buffalo Avenue
Brooklyn: Atlantic Avenue - Buffalo Avenue Atlantic Avenue, south side, east from Buffalo Avenue. Note the elevated structure of the Long Island Railroad. July 13, 1940. P. L. Sperr
African American Woman's Evangelist Tent
African American Woman's Evangelist Tent
511 Ralph Avenue
\[S.E. corner of Ralph Avenue.] S.E. corner of Ralph Avenue and Park Place. Harrys Restaurant #511 Ralph Avenue.
420 Ralph Avenue
261 Rochester Avenue
Temple Petach Tikvah Rendering of synagogue at corner of Lincoln Place and Rochester Ave. in Crown Heights; "Petach Tikvah" inscribed over entrance portal; man and woman seen standing at top of steps leading to entrance; other pedestrians in background at left and right.
429 Ralph Avenue
\[Ralph Avenue and Bergen Street, Brooklyn, NY] Trolley tracks on Ralph Avenue Line looking north to Bergen Street, Brownsville, Brooklyn, NY. Automobiles, shops, pedestrians and catenary are in view. In distance is a southbound trolley and on the right the newly completed Kingsborough Houses.
423 Ralph Avenue
Brooklyn: Ralph Avenue - Bergen Street Brooklyn Ralph Ave. n. from Bergen St. 6-5-42 Neg. No. A-487 P.L. Sperr
235 Utica Avenue
\[Utica Avenue and St. Johns Place, Brooklyn, NY] Utica Avenue and St. Johns Place, Brooklyn, NY. Northward view along Utica Avenue of southbound car #8044 on the Utica-Reid trolley line. Also showing shops, pedestrians, cars and a St Johns Place trolley bus.
1413 Lincoln Place
A grateful smile Caption: "A grateful smile--Mrs. Frieda Mentz of 1413 Lincoln Place smiles as Josphene \[of Visiting Nurse Association of Brooklyn] instructs her how rise from a wheelchair by the use of crutches. ..."
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