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A Suburb in the Bronx: Fieldston's American Revival Architecture

The area of Fieldston in the Bronx is a privately owned neighborhood that was largely developed in the 1920s. The area was managed by the Fieldston Property Owners Association. Buyers of land in the area followed strict requirements: first, they were required to buy a minimum of three lots which each averaged $5,000; second, their home was to be designed by an association-approved architect; third, the drafted plans of their design were to be approved by the Architectural Committee of the Fieldston Property Owners Association. Lots were by design varied in terrain in order to discourage "flat uninteresting rows of suburban houses" according to engineer Albert Wheeler, who finalized the plan of the area in 1914.

Houses of the area exemplified various styles of American Revival Style Architecture. This story provides a look at some of the picturesque homes in Fieldston designed by architect Dwight J. Baum, many of which have remained almost completely untouched. Baum was chosen by the Property Owners Association for his work in Revival Architecture. Recognizing the opportunity that this presented, Baum moved his office to a lot across the street from the Fieldston sales office after building his own house in Fieldston in 1915.

ByUrban Archive logoUrban Archive
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4621 Waldo Avenue
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4621 Waldo Avenue

This impressive Mediterranean Revival home was built for Elisa T. Galban, who is pictured here at her garden entrance. Baum's design, like many others in Fieldston, takes advantage of the rocky terrain of the area.
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4621 Waldo Avenue
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4621 Waldo Avenue

Baum built 62 of the 257 houses in Fieldston and was the most popular of the committee-endorsed architects. Ms. Galban's villa-like home is notably set back from the curving road, affording it the aesthetic of a Spanish House on a hillside.
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4600 Fieldston Road
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4600 Fieldston Road

Baum designed this fortress-like home for George F. Wagner, proprietor of the George F. Wagner Butter, Cheese, and Egg company.
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4599 Fieldston Road
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4599 Fieldston Road

This photograph offers a glimpse into Baum's interior design sensibilities. The slight curvature of this room, combined with the layering of arched openings, evokes drama akin to that of a stage set. Houses in Fieldston are unique in scale, hitting the mark just between that of a country estate and a modest city home. The houses remain large enough to feel luxurious, though not so large as to require the use of servants.
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4560 Fieldston Road
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4560 Fieldston Road

This home is both Mediterranean Revival and neo-Classical in style. Above the arched wrought-iron and glass door is a central roundel, which serves as the "eye" of the rectangular two-story entryway. In this design, Baum exhibits a mastery in proportion, as demonstrated in the two nearly square flat-roofed pavilions that flank either side of the two-story center of this home.
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4560 Fieldston Road
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4560 Fieldston Road

Fieldston's picturesque outdoor quality of winding roads, framed vistas, and varied terrain cast a mood of play, whimsy, and discovery in the area. Sometimes, as in this interior, that playful attitude was brought inside.
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4710 Fieldston Road
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4710 Fieldston Road

This neo-Classical home is an example of another of Baum's designs. Though appearing to adhere to traditional on the outside, a look inside reveals one of Baum's interventions to the academic and historical styles he replicated.
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4710 Fieldston Road
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4710 Fieldston Road

Inside, a curved stair peels away from the ceiling of the foyer. This is a bold departure from the rigid colonial style the house's exterior communicates.
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416 Indian Road
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416 Indian Road

Fieldston was designated a historic district by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission in 2006. The designation including almost 252 houses. Fieldston remains one of the most affluent neighborhoods in New York City, with private security, sanitation, and maintenance staff funded by the annual dues of the area's residents.
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