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Brooklyn Goes to the Movies

Brooklyn, like any bustling urban center, is (and has always been) home to a diverse variety of venues constructed and operated with the express purpose of entertainment: from theatres to pools to baseball fields.

In the late 19th and early 20th century, vaudeville theatres were constructed in the most populous areas of Brooklyn, bringing popular entertainment to the working-class masses. In the early decades of the 20th century, the changes in technology altered the way Brooklynites were entertained. Vaudeville waned in popularity as moving pictures were introduced. Some of the early theatres evolved with the times, adding a movie screen and changing their operations, others closed and were razed in the boom of the building that overtook the borough in the first half of the 20th century. This massive development growth meant the former sleepy rural areas of south Brooklyn were becoming vibrant communities. New movie theatres, often designed by well-known architects, popped up everywhere, offering cheap entertainment (and snacks!) to generations of first dates and family outings.

As technology once again evolved in the second half of the 20th century and television allowed for similar entertainment within one's home, theatres suffered. In the financially depressed years of the 1970s, many movie theatres closed or transitioned to more "adult" entertainment. Very few of Brooklyn's early 20th century venues remain operating movie theatres today. Those structures—not an inconsiderable number, particularly in South Brooklyn—that survive have largely been re-purposed as music venues, big-box retailers, churches, and is a popular conversion for these large spaces, as fitness centers and chain pharmacies. If you keep your eyes open, the architectural features of the old Brooklyn theatres occasionally pop out from the streetscapes, hiding behind Rite Aids and Walgreens.

ByCenter for Brooklyn History logoCenter for Brooklyn History
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Gotham Theatre
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Gotham Theatre

The Gotham Theatre opened in 1901 as a family-friendly theatre. In the 1920s the venue adapted from live shows to movies, but the switch was unsuccessful and the theatre was demolished before 1940.
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304 Court Street
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304 Court Street

The Paras Court theatre opened in 1924 and included a 599-seat theatre on the main floor and a dance hall on the second floor. The theatre closed in 1959 and operated as a daycare until 1979. Today it is a school.
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Nostrand Theatre
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Nostrand Theatre

Constructed in 1938 in an Art Deco style, The Nostrand Theatre (one of several of that name in the area) had seating for 1000. Today it is home to a gym.
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Century Avalon Theatre
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Century Avalon Theatre

The Avalon theatre opened in 1928 and survived through 1982. Similarly to other Brooklyn theaters, the Avalon was repurposed and is now a pharmacy.
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RKO Kenmore Theatre
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RKO Kenmore Theatre

This 3,025 seat theatre was originally built as a vaudeville house in 1928. In 1932, it transitioned to movies and remained in operation until 1999 when the theatre was closed after a shooting took place inside.
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Sommer Highway Theatre
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Sommer Highway Theatre

This 1920s-era theater was converted to a bingo hall in 1988, and also housed a church and second bingo hall before it was gutted in 2008. It is now a Walgreens.
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Jewel Theatre
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Jewel Theatre

The Jewel Theatre opened in 1936 and became known for its showings of foreign films. After the theater was damaged by a fire, it reopened as the Cinema Kings Highway, and began to show more adult fare.
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Strand Theatre
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Strand Theatre

The Brooklyn Strand opened in 1918 as a vaudeville theatre. Today the Strand is now the BRIC house, a non-profit arts performance space.
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Novelty Theatre
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Novelty Theatre

The Novelty Theater was demolished in 1919, with an apartment building named Novelty Court built in its place. It was there that NYPD whistleblower Frank Serpico was shot in suspicious circumstances during a 1971 drug bust. Serpico, portrayed by Al Pacino in the film of the same name, was a vocal critic of the widespread corruption in the department.
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Loew’s Metropolitan Theatre
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Loew’s Metropolitan Theatre

The 3,618-seat theater opened on September 15, 1918. Designed by Thomas Lamb, it was then the largest theater built since the invention of motion pictures. Today, it is the home of the Brooklyn Tabernacle, having undergone extensive restoration in 2002.
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Paramount Theatre
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Paramount Theatre

Opened in 1928, the Paramount Theatre building has been owned by Long Island University since 1962. In addition to film screenings, the theater hosted jazz, rock and roll, and Yiddish music performances. Despite its conversion for use as classroom space and a gymnasium, the building retains much of the theatre's original decorative detail.
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Loew's Oriental Theatre
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Loew's Oriental Theatre

In a film magazine in February 1928 Loew's Oriental Theatre on 86th Street was described, "Again the luxury of the East in the theatre. In design as well as in name, Loew’s new Brooklyn house is emphatically Oriental.”
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Montauk Theatre
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Montauk Theatre

The Montauk Theatre, pictured here in 1909, operated under many names until it was demolished in 1940.
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Loew's Coney Island Theatre
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Loew's Coney Island Theatre

Like many of the 1920s built theaters, Loew's Coney Island Theatre was designed for both vaudeville and motion pictures. In 1946 Loew's lease on the building ran out, and the building subsequently became a performance hall, an adult movie theatre, and a bingo parlor. In 2010 the building's exterior was landmarked.
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