South of Union Square logo
South of Union Square
Story
Under Pressure: Installing the High-Pressure Pumping System

A high-pressure pumping system was installed in 1909 to provide water for the NYFD from City Hall to 25th Street.

ByNew York City Fire Museum logoNew York City Fire Museum
Start
1
Metropolitan Street Railway Co., 23rd Street Car Barn
Metropolitan Street Railway Co., 23rd Street Car Barn icon

Metropolitan Street Railway Co., 23rd Street Car Barn

The High-Pressure Fire-Service Pumps were fed by cast-iron pipes 12" to 24" in diameter.
1
2
South Street Pumping Station
South Street Pumping Station icon

South Street Pumping Station

The pipes were fed by two pumping stations at Gansevoort and South Street. Each pump station consisted of five Allis Chalmer five-stage centrifugal pumps.
2
3
213 Mulberry Street
213 Mulberry Street icon

213 Mulberry Street

Each pump had a capacity of 3,000 gallons a minute with a suction lift of 20 feet. The delivery pressure of each hydrant was 300 pounds per square inch.
3
4
Union Square Park
Union Square Park icon

Union Square Park

To adequately protect over fifty blocks of Manhattan with fire pumps, fifty-five miles of cast-iron pipes were used, plus additional lengths of 8-inch branches to feed individual hydrants.
4
5
106-108 Seventh Avenue
106-108 Seventh Avenue icon

106-108 Seventh Avenue

The pumps used water from Croton rather than seawater. Efficiency tests found that freshwater was a better option.
5
6
127-129 Fifth Avenue
127-129 Fifth Avenue icon

127-129 Fifth Avenue

The new pumping system had finished installation in 1909. This was the same year that the Fire Department received its first motorized Fire Apparatus (or - the fire trucks we know today). These new changes all began due to the Fire Departments' unification a decade earlier.
6
Privacy PolicyTerms of Service