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Remembering Brooklyn's Dutch Colonial Homes

Before it was a borough of skyscrapers, brownstones, and warehouses, Brooklyn was home to Dutch immigrants and farmers escaping the chaos and bustle of New Amsterdam. The original area was made up of six independent towns called Breuckelen (Brooklyn Heights), Boswijck (Bushwick), Vlacke Bos or Midwout (Flat Bush), New Amersfoort (Flatlands), Gravesend, and New Utrecht.

The homes that populated 17th-century Brooklyn are famous for pioneering the American-Dutch Colonial style that inspired architecture into the next century. The style's influence can still be seen in suburban homes today. Thanks to 19th-century photographer Robert L. Bracklow and others, an extensive photographic record of these homes exists, offering a clear visual contrast to the Brooklyn of today (though some of the original homes survive)!

ByNew-York Historical Society logoNew-York Historical Society
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Lady Moody House
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Lady Moody House

This is Brooklyn’s only surviving eighteenth-century Dutch house of largely stone construction.
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Van Pelt Manor House
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Van Pelt Manor House

The Van Pelt Manor House was constructed in the 1670s and served as the home for eight generations of Van Pelts. It was demolished following a fire in the 1950s.
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Rutgert Joosten Van Brunt House
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Rutgert Joosten Van Brunt House

Rutger Joesten Van Brunt was one of the first 19 settlers of New Utrecht, and he built this house in 1658. It survived until 1928.
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Van Nuyse-Magaw House
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Van Nuyse-Magaw House

In 1919 the house — minus the kitchen wing — was moved to 1041 East 22nd Street, a few blocks east of its original location, and turned sideways to fit its new, narrow lot. It remains a private residence.
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Wyckoff-Bennet Homestead
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Wyckoff-Bennet Homestead

Called the “the most beautiful example of Dutch colonial architecture in Brooklyn,” this home is set behind a white picket fence on a half-acre lawn shaded by mature trees still today.
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Wyckoff House
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Wyckoff House

Built circa 1652, this is New York City’s only remaining structure from before the British took control in 1664.
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Hendrick I. Lott House
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Hendrick I. Lott House

Johannes Lott probably built the original portion of this house (at right) in 1719 or 1720. Archaeologists working at the house in 2001 found artifacts under an attic floor left by the Lott slaves, among them corncobs arranged in a cosmogram, a West African cross pattern symbolizing the heavens.
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Hubbard House
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Hubbard House

Unlike the many of these other surviving homes on this list, this one is on its original plot, in its original orientation, and it has surrounding open land that has been maintained.
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Joost Van Nuyse House
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Joost Van Nuyse House

A local nursery bought this late 18th-century house for its headquarters and moved it to its present location in the mid-1920s.
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Lefferts Historic House
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Lefferts Historic House

The original Lefferts House fell victim to the American cause during the Revolution: three days before the disastrous Battle of Brooklyn, General John Sullivan’s forces routed the enemy, who were holed up at the home of Judge John Lefferts by burning them out. Sometime between 1777 and 1783, or perhaps slightly later, the judge’s descendants salvaged what hardware and lumber they could from the ruins and rebuilt the house on its old foundations.
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Stoothoff-Baxter-Kouwenhoven House
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Stoothoff-Baxter-Kouwenhoven House

This house with its tripartite name (for its early owners) was reoriented about 1900 for the opening of East 48th Street.
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