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South of Union Square
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People at Work

New York is a city built on the labor of its people. This story captures a glimpse inside training spaces and workplaces of days past, many of which you'd be hard-pressed to find today.

ByUrban Archive logoUrban Archive
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Sol and Lillian Goldman Building
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Sol and Lillian Goldman Building

The New York Association for the Blind, at 111 East 59th Street, instructed visually impaired men and women in the trades of sewing, weaving, and various other skills.
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Sol and Lillian Goldman Building
Sol and Lillian Goldman Building  icon

Sol and Lillian Goldman Building

The Association was incorporated in 1903 to facilitate instruction programs and home counseling. The New York Times reported about the charitable organization in 1907, just a few years after it was established.
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New York Association for the Blind, Workshop for Blind Men
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New York Association for the Blind, Workshop for Blind Men

The New York Association "help\[ed] the blind see," teaching the visually impaired "numerous pursuits that have been opened to them," according to the Times. These men pictured here are part of a workshop building brushes and brooms.
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Metropolitan Life Tower
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Metropolitan Life Tower

At the Metropolitan Life Tower, workrooms, such as this print shop, had superior light and ventilation.
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Metropolitan Life Tower
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Metropolitan Life Tower

The building was also outfitted with "timesaving technologies, such as typewriters, telephones, and pneumatic tubes," wrote Roberta Moudry in The American Skyscraper
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Metropolitan Hospital, Roosevelt Island
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Metropolitan Hospital, Roosevelt Island

Though today, surgeons are almost indistinguishable without their scrubs, the use of uniforms for surgeons in the operating theater wasn't a common sight until the 1940s.
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St. Francis Hospital
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St. Francis Hospital

In this operating room, natural light aids an operation, much like the workspaces of the Metropolitan Life Tower.
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India House
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India House

At the India House, merchants and bankers could converge and discuss commerce and trade. Keeping the conversation flowing and the food coming, chefs worked behind the scenes in the kitchen. The restaurant at the India House is open to this day, though this kitchen has been updated.
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Silz's Market
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Silz's Market

Workers at Silz's weigh out poultry in scales outfitted with large metal pans. Meat markets like Silz's were a dime-a-dozen in the Meatpacking District.
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Street & Smith Publishing
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Street & Smith Publishing

Typesetters work in the main room of Street & Smith Publishing.
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Street & Smith Publishing
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Street & Smith Publishing

The stock room at Street & Smith contained thousands of pulp fiction, dime novels, and magazines. The magazine Mademoiselle, Love Story Magazine, and countless others numbered amongst the vast selection.
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McCall's Company
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McCall's Company

In another publishing house, McCall's, men and women sketch clothing designs on drafting tables.
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Craftsman Film Laboratories
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Craftsman Film Laboratories

Women work on film reels at Craftsman Film Laboratories.
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90-30 Metropolitan Avenue
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90-30 Metropolitan Avenue

Employees at McKesson & Robbins man the conveyor belt at what was once the largest U.S.-based distributor of pharmaceuticals.
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90-30 Metropolitan Avenue
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90-30 Metropolitan Avenue

The company, now simply called McKesson Corporation, remains one of the three largest pharmaceutical distributors and the country's 7th highest revenue generating company.
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