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The World of Tomorrow: 1939-40 New York World’s Fair

April 30, 2019 was the 80th anniversary of the grand opening of the 1939-1940 New York World’s Fair, which drew millions of visitors to Flushing Meadows, Queens to experience “The World of Tomorrow.” The Fair was divided into zones, each devoted to an aspect of modern life: Amusement, Communications and Business Systems, Community Interests, Food, Government, Medical and Public Health, Production and Distribution, Science and Education, and Transportation. States and countries exhibited their food and culture in designated areas; 33 U.S. states and Puerto Rico were represented, and all major countries participated except China and Germany. During the Fair’s second season in 1940, an American Common replaced the Soviet Union’s pavilion.

Mayor Fiorello La Guardia, NYC Parks Commissioner Robert Moses, Fair Corporation President Grover Whalen, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt were involved in planning the Fair, which was meant to lift Americans’ spirits after the economic woes of the Depression. The Fair took nearly three years to construct, and over 200,000 people attended the grand opening – held symbolically on the 150th anniversary of George Washington’s inauguration. Let us take a look at some images of the Fair’s attractions.

ByMuseum of the City of New York logoMuseum of the City of New York
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New York World's Fair, Trylon and Perisphere
New York World's Fair, Trylon and Perisphere icon

New York World's Fair, Trylon and Perisphere

The Perisphere housed the Fair’s “Democracity” exhibit, designed by Henry Dreyfuss, which depicted a utopian “city of the future.”
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New York World's Fair, Trylon and Perisphere
New York World's Fair, Trylon and Perisphere icon

New York World's Fair, Trylon and Perisphere

Visitors viewed the diorama from above while riding a moving sidewalk.
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New York World's Fair, Trylon and Perisphere
New York World's Fair, Trylon and Perisphere icon

New York World's Fair, Trylon and Perisphere

Perisphere under construction.
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New York World's Fair, Aviation Building
New York World's Fair, Aviation Building icon

New York World's Fair, Aviation Building

The Aviation Building was meant to give visitors a realistic picture of a busy airport and explored the themes of travel, defense, and private recreation
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New York World's Fair, Aviation Building
New York World's Fair, Aviation Building icon

New York World's Fair, Aviation Building

The building was designed by William Lescaze and J. Gordon Carr and featured nearly-life-size commercial planes suspended from the ceiling.
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New York World's Fair, Continental Baking Company Building
New York World's Fair, Continental Baking Company Building icon

New York World's Fair, Continental Baking Company Building

No fair is complete without food! Borden’s Dairyland, Continental Baking (makers of Wonder Bread), Kraft Foods, and Beech Nut showcased their products and processes in the food zone. Visitors could dine at 40 sit-down restaurants, many featuring international cuisines, or grab a burger, hot dog, or ice cream (all 10 cents or less!) from one of the 260 concession stands.
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New York World's Fair, Borden Building
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New York World's Fair, Borden Building

The Borden Milk Building at the 1939-40 New York World's Fair.
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New York World's Fair, Beech-Nut Building
New York World's Fair, Beech-Nut Building icon

New York World's Fair, Beech-Nut Building

The Beech-Nut Building at the 1939-40 New York World's Fair
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New York World's Fair, Heinz Dome
New York World's Fair, Heinz Dome icon

New York World's Fair, Heinz Dome

By the end of the Fair in October 1940, approximately 45 million visitors had toured its sites. Visitors and New Yorkers alike can still visit the grounds of the fair, now Flushing Meadows Corona Park, and marvel at the 1964 New York World’s Fair Unisphere.
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