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619 Rockaway Avenue
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A Brief Bio of Brownsville
Story
Sitting in Eastern Brooklyn, Brownsville has a long history. But how did the neighborhood develop? Its story begins with a small church in East New York.
Public School 125
Post
The first decade of the 20th century the population of Brooklyn exploded, particularly in the neighborhood of Brownsville which saw a significant influx of Jewish immigrants from the overcrowded Lower East Side. The Williamsburg Bridge opened at the end of 1903, and between 1905 and 1912 the city established four new schools in Brownsville to attempt to meet the demand of the new school-aged population. Public School 125 predated the opening of the bridge by two years but was heavily renovated in 1917 to add educational and "activity" spaces. The overcrowding never truly abated even as the demographics of the neighborhood changed by the mid-century. By the 1950s the school was predominantly African American (the nearby Brownsville Houses opened in 1948) and was over capacity by 30%. Strangely, the closing date for the school is unknown. The building long stood but was left to ruins, creating a somewhat creepy scene on Rockaway Boulevard. Scaffolding has been erected since late 2017 and work underway. As of late 2018, the work seems completed, but it is unknown what the building's use will be.
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(10)
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Public School 125
320 Blake Avenue
Brooklyn after the War, no. 2 View of architectural model for housing project bounded by Rockaway, Stone, and Dumont Avenues. Caption on verso: "Brooklyn After the War, No. 2: Brownsville Housing Project, a unit of 27 buildings to be built to house 1,338 lower-income families. Development will cost $7,866,000 and cover 200,000 square feet, exclusive of parks. Buildings will be three to six stories high and contain a nursery school for the use of tenants."
320 Blake Avenue
Face-lifting for Brownsville Image represented is one of a related set (HOUS 0030, HOUS 0028), some of which may also be described in this new record; Architectural rendering of housing project bounded by Rockaway, Stone, and Dumont Avenues; images identical except that 0031 has grease pencil cropping marks (others without cropping marks); 0028 and 0031 with label at bottom reading "Brownsville Houses, Brooklyn N.Y., Fred'k G. Frost, John A. Thompson, Associated Architects" (0030 without label). Caption on verso of 0031: "Face-Lifting for Brownsville: Brooklyn's first new State-aided housing project will arise in the heart of one of its most blighted areas. Brownsville houses, to be built at a cost of $8,983,700, will accommodate 1,338 low-income families."
320 Blake Avenue
Face-lifting for Brownsville Image represented is one of a related set (HOUS 0030, HOUS 0028), some of which may also be described in this new record; Architectural rendering of housing project bounded by Rockaway, Stone, and Dumont Avenues; images identical except that 0031 has grease pencil cropping marks (others without cropping marks); 0028 and 0031 with label at bottom reading "Brownsville Houses, Brooklyn N.Y., Fred'k G. Frost, John A. Thompson, Associated Architects" (0030 without label). Caption on verso of 0031: "Face-Lifting for Brownsville: Brooklyn's first new State-aided housing project will arise in the heart of one of its most blighted areas. Brownsville houses, to be built at a cost of $8,983,700, will accommodate 1,338 low-income families."
320 Blake Avenue
Face-lifting for Brownsville Image represented is one of a related set (HOUS 0030, HOUS 0028), some of which may also be described in this new record; Architectural rendering of housing project bounded by Rockaway, Stone, and Dumont Avenues; images identical except that 0031 has grease pencil cropping marks (others without cropping marks); 0028 and 0031 with label at bottom reading "Brownsville Houses, Brooklyn N.Y., Fred'k G. Frost, John A. Thompson, Associated Architects" (0030 without label). Caption on verso of 0031: "Face-Lifting for Brownsville: Brooklyn's first new State-aided housing project will arise in the heart of one of its most blighted areas. Brownsville houses, to be built at a cost of $8,983,700, will accommodate 1,338 low-income families."
320 Blake Avenue
Scene of misplaced foundation Aerial view of construction site for housing project at Rockaway, Stone, and Dumont Avenues; workers in raincoats on second floor of building in foreground; steam shovel lowering equipment to them; prominent neo-classical building amid smaller buildings in background. Caption on verso: "Scene of Misplaced Foundation: This is a general view of the $13,298,000 Brownsville Housing Project."
320 Blake Avenue
State, city, borough chiefs at housing site Three public officials posing with shovels of dirt at groundbreaking ceremony for housing project at Rockaway, Stone, and Dumont Avenues; bystanders, policeman, and other officials in background. Caption on verso: "State, City, Borough Chiefs at Housing Site: Three notables lend a hand at breaking ground for Brownsville houses. Left to right: Governor Dewey, Mayor O'Dwyer and Borough President Cashmore."
320 Blake Avenue
Brownsville Houses project takes shape Aerial view of construction site, with workers on roofs of three buildings at different elevations; construction sheds in foreground; apartment houses and water tower in background; snow on ground throughout. Caption on verso: "Brownsville Houses Project Takes Shape: Workmen push operations on 1,338-family project going up on site bounded by Sutter, Stone, Dumont and Rockaway Aves. View is toward Dumont Ave. When completed the development will consist of 27 three-story walkup and six-story elevator buildings. First families will probably move in by late Spring or early Summer."
528 Stone Avenue
Nursery dedicated Caption: "Nursery dedicated--New facilities for Community Day Nursery which cares for more than 50 children daily, were opened recently at Brownsville Houses, 528 Stone Ave. Participating in dedication were, left to right, Rose Raphals, director; Abe Stark, chairman; Arthur Williams, 2; Diane Cooperman, 3, \[holding doll] and Mrs. Mary Cohen, president."
Public School 125
Public School 125 Caption: "There's stained glass in the auditorium of Public School 125 \[a large, three-story, masonry building with iron fence along front and side], Blake and Rockaway Aves., but no refrigeration for milk in the school cafeteria. A building which was constructed in 1900 to accommodate 20 classes, it now houses 30. To meet the overflow, the auditorium ... is used for some classes in the morning since the school is on three sessions;" several pedestrians, three young men riding bicycles, street light with attached street signs, and intersecting streets in foreground.
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