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395 Lexington Avenue
Posts & Stories
(10)
Essential New York: Midtown East
Walk
The Chrysler Building, the Empire State, 30 Rock, and other skyscrapers adorn the skyline. At street level the solitude of the Public Library, and the glitz of Fifth Avenue. And underground, Grand Central Terminal ushers commuters in and out of the city. Take a walk amongst the sights of Midtown East.
Put an Eagle on It
Story
America adopted the bald eagle as the emblem of the United States of America in 1782. The eagle symbolized strength, beauty, long life, flight, and freedom, characterized by its lofty flight and mountain top nesting. It not surprising then, with these idolized attributes, that the eagle would become an oft-seen decorative feature in architecture and memorial sculpture. In New York, a city that prides itself on its role as a powerful, resilient, and endlessly innovative center of financial, political and cultural life, the eagle has been incorporated into the built environment. Architects, designers, and sculptors have decorated their banks, civic buildings, statues of war heroes, skyscrapers, and airports (of course) with the noble birds. To see them, you usually just need to look up.
Chrysler Building
Post
Chrysler Building, ca. 1979. The eagle “gargoyles” that protrude from the 61st floor are made from a corrosion-resistant Nirosta, an alloy of chrome-nickel steel. The style of the 61st floor eagles was inspired by the hood ornaments of a 1929 Chrysler. The 31st floor is also adorned with stylized corner eagles. They are replicas of the 1929 Chrysler radiator caps.
Sample Bowery Boys Audio Story
Story
This is an introductory text to this sample story. From here you can explain the premise of the story or jump right into its context.
Chrysler Building
Post
Chrysler Building, ca. 1993. A New York City icon, the Art Deco Chrysler Building was designed by William Van Alen and constructed between 1928 and 1930. The land on which the building was erected was originally owned by Brooklyn real estate magnate William Reynolds. He contracted Van Alen to design a massive skyscraper to be called the Reynolds Building. For unknown reasons (though, likely, a disapproval of the architect's plans), he sold the land and the building plans to the Chrysler Corporation in 1928. Groundbreaking on the building occurred in September 1928, and the race was on to building the tallest building in the world. (The competing building was 40 Wall Street, designed by Van Alen's estranged former partner Craig Severance.) Though 40 Wall Street broke ground after the Chrysler Building and was completed earlier, Van Alen and Chrysler won the height competition, when they secretly erected a 186-foot spike or "vertex," pushing the building to 1,046 feet tall. The building only remained the world's tallest for less than year, eclipsed by the Empire State Building in 1931. The Chrysler Building is still the world's tallest steel-supported brick building. The exterior, now iconic, is clad extensively in metal ornamentation. Much of the details are references to the automobiles that the company manufactured. Most notably the building's gargoyles (in this case eagles) take the form of Chrysler radiator caps, car fenders, and hood ornaments. The Chrysler Building remains popular among New Yorkers, tourists, and architecture professionals. In 2005, the Skyscraper Museum asked one hundred architects, builders, critics, engineers, historians, and scholars to pick their 10 favorite skyscrapers from a list of 25. The Chrysler Building came in first place as 90% of them placed the building in their top 10 favorite buildings.
Once The Tallest
Story
New York, the city of great heights. Let's admire some buildings that were at one time the tallest!
Battle to the Top: A Tale of Three Spires
Story
Just shy of the stock market crash and at the tail-end of a real estate boom of the late 1920s, a race to the top broke out between three buildings, who vied for the title of the World's Tallest Building. A clear rivalry developed between Craig Severance, architect of 40 Wall Street, and his ex-business partner, William Van Alen, who designed the Chrysler Building. Just uptown, the Empire State Building threatened to cast a shadow over its two competitors, topped off with an unlikely crown.
Cresting the City: The Chrysler Building
Story
The most fanciful and famous top of all of Manhattan's ornamental beauties is certainly the Chrysler Building, a quintessential expression of Jazz-Age New York. Its flashy modernism was communicated through the stainless steel crown with its crescendo of seven scalloped domes and spiky triangular windows. The needle spire stretched its height to 1,046 ft., which won it the title of the tallest building in the world from 1930 to 1931, until the completion of the Empire State Building. This Story is adapted from an exhibition at the Skyscraper Museum, which can be viewed here.
Enchanted Time: Fred Jensen's New York Watch Museum on West Street.
Story
If you were walking down West Street in Tribeca in 1928, chances are you'd enjoy being mesmerized by Fred Jensen's clock museum full of his handcrafted mini mechanicals. Also, you could get your watch fixed at the legendary shop. Back in 1928, he was featured in the Forward's culture and local arty news "Roundabout" column too.
Chrysler Building
Post
The 1,046-foot Chrysler Building was the tallest building in the world from 1930 to 1931 and was part of an intense race for this title. In 1928, developer William H. Reynolds hired William Van Alen to design the world's tallest building for a site leased at the northeast corner of Lexington Avenue and 42nd Street, across from Grand Central Station. Later that year, Reynolds sold both leases and plans to Walter P. Chrysler, who wanted to build a new headquarters for the Chrysler Corporation. Van Alen altered the plans to reflect his new patron: a domed lantern became a metal-clad spire; the frieze on the 30th floor became a line of hubcaps; new gargoyles were enormous, Chrysler Eagle radiator caps; fenders and hood ornaments became part of the decoration. Groundbreaking took place on September 19th, 1928. In 1929, however, Van Alen's former partner, H. Craig Severance, began work on an even taller building at 40 Wall Street for the Bank of The Manhattan Company. Not to be outdone, Van Alen secretly had a 185-foot spire built within the fireshaft of the Chrysler Building. As soon as Severance had completed his 927-foot structure in August 1930, Van Alen had the 27-ton spire raised to the top of the Chrysler Building in a mere 90 minutes, surpassing his downtown rival handily. The Chrysler Building has an H-plan with setbacks at the 16th, 23rd, and 30th floors. The main shaft rises 68 floors, although offices only go up to the 65th (the 66th through 68th housed the exclusive Cloud Club and an observation lounge). Four banks of eight elevators each brought up over one thousand workers and visitors daily at an unprecedented speed. The novel use of aluminum and chrome-nickel steel for exterior details was mirrored in an interior of luxury; elaborate, wood marquetry, rich, varied marbles, and dramatic custom lighting created an interior as theatrical as its exterior. Van Alen and Chrysler fell out over allegations of contractors' bribery; the Chrysler Corporation never fully utilized its space and Van Alen's career virtually ended. Moreover, critics were unimpressed with the building, calling its metal-clad form too "romantic," "overly ambitious," or even worse, "merely advertising." However, it is just these aspects that make the building perhaps the most notable of New York's skyline. When completed, it became the tallest man-made structure in the world, surpassing even the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Its reign was short-lived. On May 1st, 1931 the 1,250-foot Empire State Building opened at 350 Fifth Avenue (Shreve, Lamb & Harmon) and became the World's Tallest Building for over four decades.
Photos & Audio
(165)
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Chrysler Building
Mailbox in Chrysler Building.
Chrysler Building
Chrysler Bdg.
Chrysler Building
Chrysler Building, women's toilet, Texas Oil Co., 22nd floor.
Chrysler Building
Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co. Chrysler building Branch.
Chrysler Building
135 East 42nd Street. Chrysler Building. Interior, Commercial Stationary Company windows
Chrysler Building
Chrysler Building, men's toilet, Texas Oil Co., urinals.
Chrysler Building
East 42nd Street and Lexington Avenue. Chrysler Building. Artist rendering
Chrysler Building
Chrysler Building, men's toilet, Texas Oil Co., 22nd floor.
Chrysler Building
Chrysler Bldg.
Chrysler Building
42nd Street from Tudor City View facing west on 42nd Street from Tudor City. A portion of the Daily News Building is visible to the left and the Chrysler Building is visible in the background.
Chrysler Building
Vertical from Foot of 31st Street, East River View facing west from the foot of 31st St. and the East River. The piers along the East River are visible in the foreground and the Chrysler Building is prominent to the left.
Chrysler Building
East 42nd Street and Lexington Avenue. Chrysler Building
Chrysler Building
Chrysler Building
Chrysler Building, general exterior.
Chrysler Building
135 East 42nd Street. Chrysler Building. Interior, Commercial Stationary Company
Schrafft's, Chrysler Building
Schrafft's 556 Fifth Ave., Interior, from Front of Store.
Schrafft's, Chrysler Building
Schrafft's at Chrysler Bldg. 42nd St. & Lex. Ave., Interior, General View of Tea Room Looking Towards 43rd Street.
Schrafft's, Chrysler Building
Schrafft's at Chrysler Bldg. 42nd St. & Lex. Ave., Interior, Soda Counter.
Schrafft's, Chrysler Building
Schrafft's at Chrysler Bldg. 42nd St. & Lex. Ave., Interior, Grill Room Looking South.
Schrafft's, Chrysler Building
Schrafft's at Chrysler Bldg. 42nd St. & Lex. Ave., Interior, Grill Room Looking North.
Schrafft's, Chrysler Building
Schrafft's at Chrysler Bldg. 42nd St. & Lex. Ave., Interior, The Grill, Close Up of Fireplace.
Schrafft's, Chrysler Building
Schrafft's at Chrysler Bldg. 42nd St. & Lex. Ave., Interior, Grill Room Looking South.
Schrafft's, Chrysler Building
Schrafft's at Chrysler Bldg. 42nd St. & Lex. Ave., Interior, Candy Counter. Photographs, Prints & Drawings
Schrafft's, Chrysler Building
Schrafft's at Chrysler Bldg. 42nd St. & Lex. Ave., Interior, Grill Room Looking North.
Schrafft's, Chrysler Building
Schrafft's at Chrysler Bldg. 42nd St. & Lex. Ave. Ex. 42nd St. Window.
Schrafft's, Chrysler Building
Schrafft's at Chrysler Bldg. 42nd St. & Lex. Ave., Interior, Inner Tea Room.
Chrysler Building
View looking north-east. View looking northeast over the Manhattan skyline, showing a prominent view of Midtown and the Chrysler Building. The East River, Roosevelt Island (then Welfare Island), the Queensboro Bridge, and Queens can be seen in the distance (upper right).
Chrysler Building
\[View of Midtown Manhattan from a roof terrace.]
Chrysler Building
Group of towers.
Chrysler Building
East 52nd Street to East 53rd Street at The East River. River House Apartments. View from Queensboro Bridge
Chrysler Building
New York City views. Vertical \[shot] from the foot of 31st Street and the East River. Chrysler Building.
Chrysler Building
New York City views. Chrysler Building at dusk. View up from street.
Chrysler Building
New York City views. 42nd Street at dusk, from Daily News Buidling. Showing Chrysler Building and automobiles.
Chrysler Building
\[Midtown East.]
Chrysler Building
\[Chrysler Building from a roof in Tudor City.]
Chrysler Building
East 42nd Street and Lexington Avenue. Chrysler Building
Chrysler Building
Chrysler showroom, Chrysler Building. Showing automobiles.
Chrysler Building
Chrysler showroom, Chrysler Building. Showing automobiles.
Chrysler Building
Bird's Eye View, S.E. from 57th Street & 5th Avenue. New York skyline looking south-east from 57th Street and 5th Avenue.
Chrysler Building
Bird's Eye View, S.E. from 57th Street & 5th Avenue. New York skyline looking south-east from 57th Street and 5th Avenue.
Chrysler Building
155 East 47th Street. The Buchanan. View of skyline looking south from penthouse terrace
Chrysler Building
Chrysler Building, detail of window sill.
Chrysler Building
Chrysler Building annex, S.E. looking at 3rd Avenue side.
Chrysler Building
43rd Street and Lexington Avenue. General Hanover Bank, Chrysler Building, general interior at entrance to hall.
Chrysler Building
43rd Street and Lexington Avenue. General Hanover Bank, Chrysler Building, general interior toward 43rd Street end.
Chrysler Building
43rd Street and Lexington Avenue. General Hanover Bank, Chrysler Building, officers room.
Chrysler Building
43rd Street and Lexington Avenue. General Hanover Bank, Chrysler Building, vault lobby.
Chrysler Building
Chrysler Building
Chrysler Building, from south looking north, from back of Allerton House, 39th street.
Chrysler Building
405 Lexington Avenue. Two Chrysler Buildings on 42nd Street and 3rd Avenue, view looking north from roof of old Allerton House, now Salvation Army residence, on 39th Street between Lexington and 3rd Avenue.
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