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9275 Ft Hamilton Parkway
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
212 General Lee Avenue
Posts & Stories
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Grid Iron on the Grid Plan: Football in New York
Story
Throwing around the pig-skin is an all-American pastime. See what the early history of football looked like in New York City.
Scenes from the Great Depression
Story
The Great Depression changed the everyday fabric of New Yorkers' lives and the composition of the city. These images, from the collections of our partners, bring the depression and its trials to life.
Historic Hounds
Story
Since arriving on these shores, dogs have made New York City their home. Here are some of our favorite photos from our partners' collections of New York dogs in their natural habitat!
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Post
Fort Hamilton is New York City's last active-duty military post. The fort was named for Alexander Hamilton. The first cornerstone was laid in 1825 and the first garrison flag raised in 1831. Fort Hamilton was the first National Guard training facility, opening its doors in 1839. The earliest recorded use of the location by the military was Narrow's Fort, a small battery that defended New York against the British on July 4th of 1776. Almost 50 years later, a fort was designed on these grounds by French Engineer Simon Bernard in 1825. He had previously served under Napoleon's Army until the emperor's defeat in 1815. The fort was considered a landward defense for Fort Lafayette, an island fortification in the Narrows between Brooklyn and Staten Island that was demolished during the building of the Verrazzano-Narrows in 1959. Fort Hamilton's sister was Fort Wadsworth on Staten Island. During the Civil War, the site included a Prisoner of War Camp and protected New York's Harbor from the Confederate Army. For the duration of World War I and World War II, the fort was used as a mobilization center. In the 1960s it hosted the United States Army Chaplain School, which trained ministers and their assistants for active duty. Remnants of the original fort on the site include Colonels Row, the Fort Hamilton Community Club, the Lee House, and the Harbor Defense Museum, all of which are on the National Register of Historic Places.
Education: The Great Depression
Story
In October 1929, the prosperous Roaring Twenties crashed to an end. In the 1920s the Stock Market boomed. Shares in companies soared and millions of ordinary Americans invested their life savings, in the hopes of turning a profit. Some people even began taking out loans in order to invest in the Stock Market. While things looked good on the surface, the 1920s were plagued by deeper economic issues. Industrial production declined, unemployment crept upwards, and the agricultural sector struggled. The Stock Market bubble popped on what became known as "Black Tuesday." The sudden drop in value of stocks led to billions of dollars in lost revenue. Many banks shuttered as a result. This fueled panic among Americans who rushed to the banks to withdraw their lifesavings. Before the Great Depression, people's money in the bank was not insured. If the bank closed, people lost all of their savings! So many people went to the banks looking for their money and many banks simply did not have enough cash on hand to meet the demand. In a chain reaction of events, people lost their jobs, life's savings, and homes. From 1929 throughout the 1930s, the Great Depression wrecked havoc on the lives of Americans, and New Yorkers in particular. It would take the immense industrial demand of WWII and a dramatic increase in government regulation and spending to really get the United States out of this economic rut. During this decade of depression, Americans' lives transformed dramatically. New York Social Studies Scope and Sequence Standards 8.5b,c, & 11.7c. For Teachers: Great Depression Lesson Plan
Photos
(71)
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Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Fort Hamilton Several Fort Hamilton barracks with large field in foreground.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Fort Hamilton Three two-story, wood-frame barracks at Fort Hamilton in snow-covered field; building in right foreground has shuttered windows.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Fort Hamilton Interior of Fort Hamilton barracks with several cots, two gun racks, clothes hanging on hooks, soldier sleeping on cot on left, ceiling lamp fixture, and several soldiers sitting around table in background.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Fort Hamilton Snow-covered street in Fort Hamilton with several wood-frame houses on both sides, several telephone poles and lines on right, and horse-drawn wagon piled with furniture and several people in foreground.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Fort Hamilton Several Fort Hamilton barracks on snow-covered field with man standing in foreground.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Old barracks, Fort Hamilton Image represented is one of a related set (NEIG 1027), some of which may also be described in this new record; Snow-covered field with bare tree and telephone pole and several barracks in background.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Old barracks, Fort Hamilton Image represented is one of a related set (NEIG 1027), some of which may also be described in this new record; Snow-covered field with bare tree and telephone pole and several barracks in background.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Fort Hamilton, 1907 Image represented is one of a related set (NEIG 1044), some of which may also be described in this new record; Long, one-story, barrack-style building at Fort Hamilton military installation; bare trees and tall flagpole supported by struts in courtyard; courtyard and building lightly dusted with snow; hand railing in left foreground; telephone poles and wires in background behind building.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Fort Hamilton Thirteen men wearing military uniforms and cannon standing in section of Fort Hamilton.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Fort Hamilton reservation football team Fort Hamilton reservation football team: Seventeen young men, nine kneeling, eight standing, in field with three small buildings in background.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Ft. Hamilton Army garrison Eighteen men wearing military dress uniforms, one holding flag on pole, standing on lawn with portion of brick building and several men standing on porch in background.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Fort Hamilton Ten men in field (eight standing, two sitting or kneeling behind cannons) wearing military uniforms and hats; several trees in background.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Men cleaning 12-inch gun Caption: "Brooklyn's unemployed have been helping in the cleaning and overhauling of the large guns at Fort Hamilton, under the supervision of the officers there. this photo shows some \[fourteen] of the men cleaning one of the large 12-inch guns."
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Fort Hamilton Several men and horses and small building on raised platform in Fort Hamilton field in foreground, several buildings resembling barracks and one with tower in left background, and several buildings in right background.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Fort Hamilton hospital Three-story brick hospital building in Fort Hamilton with dormer windows and attached, balustraded porch; lawn and roadway in foreground; smaller wooden buildings in left and right background.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Cannon in Fort Hamilton Park Caption: "... the old muzzle cannon ... now in Fort Hamilton Park ... ;" man wearing suit and hat standing in left foreground, three small children playing and several automobiles in left background, two women with child on park bench in right background, and several trees.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Ft. Hamilton guns Three men wearing dress military uniforms operating two cannons in Fort Hamilton Park.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Fort Hamilton Eight Army officers, six standing, two sitting on lawn with several large trees in front of large, brick building connected by colonnaded arcade at Fort Hamilton.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Machine gunners Several men lying or sitting on lawn behind sandbags wearing military uniforms and helmets, some holding or shooting rifles; portions of three houses and several trees in background. Caption: "Machine gunners."
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Fort Hamilton playroom Two young men, one wearing military uniform, playing ping pong in Fort Hamilton playroom with eight young men watching game, portion of pool table in foreground, and fireplace with five trophies on mantle and double doors in background.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Ft. Hamilton personnel Two young men wearing military uniforms lying on bunk bed in Fort Hamilton barracks; room also contains another bunk bed, and one single bed, bedding, foot locker, radiator, door, and two windows.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
\[Fort Hamilton soldiers] Two young soldiers in barracks, one lying on cot, one sitting on end of cot working on coat; small two-burner, coal stove in right foreground.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
\[Fort Hamilton dining hall] A group of young men wearing military uniforms sitting at tables in Fort Hamilton dining hall with waiter wearing white jacket standing at serving table set into fireplace with two globed lights on sconces above in right background.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Fort Hamilton barracks Two rows of tents, several men wearing military uniforms, two garbage cans in far right foreground, and unidentifiable building in background.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
\[Soldier and two dogs] Man wearing winter coat and military cap kneeling on lawn and holding two small dogs.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Fort Hamilton personnel Two young couples (men are wearing military uniforms, women are wearing hats) riding in military vehicle with "They're in the Army now" painted in white on side; portion of white, wood-frame building in background.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Housing for soldiers Caption: "Housing for soldiers--Nearly completed barracks at Fort Hamilton scheduled for opening by Sept. 15. The buildings will have accomodations for 3,250 enlisted men;" buildings materials, automobile, truck, and derrick in foreground.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Off to Bendix Six young men wearing military uniforms and carrying rifles sitting in back of Army truck . Caption: "Off to Bendix--Soldiers from Fort Hamilton arriving by truck at 69th St. ferry bound for Bendix, N. J., to take over Air Associates plant."
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Proficient soldiers Caption: "Proficient soldiers--These five men were awarded medals for adeptness when their class of 22 soldiers was graduated yesterday from a recruit training group at Fort Hamilton. They are, left to right, Marquette DeBary of 2 Grace Court, Seymour H. Schlackman of 1675 E. 21st St., Albert F. Scott of 1699 Albany Ave., Morris Opert of 1982 Walton Ave. the Bronx, and Ralph Marino of 59 Garfield Place;" several soldiers, several metal, folding chairs and portion of building wall in background.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Wacs sing at bond show Twelve young women standing on stage behind two microphones singing with several flags in background. Caption: "Wacs sing at bond show--this Wac chorus from Fort Hamilton gave their vocal chords a good workout as their facial expressions attest. The group sang for the audience attending Brooklyn's inauguration of the Fourth Was Loan drive in the Hotel St. George last night."
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
GI Joe gives out Four men (one standing, three sitting) wearing military uniforms and holding papers. Caption: "GI Joe gives out--Sgt. Ziggy Lane, left, sings song by corp. Harold Rome in rehearsal for 'Stars and Gripes of 1944,' to be presented at Fort Hamilton by soldier company July 4. Others, left to right, are Corp. Bryan McKeogh, Pvt. Sid Rife and T/5 Richard Fehr."
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Scene from 'Stars and Gripes of 1944' Three men wearing long underwear and military caps and boots standing on stage singing with band members in background. Caption: "Scene from 'Stars and Gripes on 1944.' Fort Hamilton army show, which ... will be presented in a special bond show on the stage of Loew's Kings Theater, Flatbush and Tilden Aves., ... July 28. 'Stars and Gripes of 1944' consists of more than 100 army personnel from the Special Service branch at Fort Hamilton, and is recognized as one of the outstanding service shows in the East."
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
A shot Young woman wearing nurse's uniform giving injection to another young woman. Caption: "A shot--Having immunization shots completed in Ward 7 at the Fort Hamilton station for processing military families going overseas. Some come from districts where local doctors lack facilities to fulfill all requirements."
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Fun Caption: "Fun--Small fry having fun while waiting at Fort Hamilton to be fully processed before taking ship to rejoin Daddy. Here \[six] service children are sliding the chute in playroom of the Adams, one of the billets."
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
The initial step Two young girls sitting on desk or partition, man wearing military uniform standing behind with pen in right hand, young woman standing on right, and sign, "billeting," on far right. Caption: "The initial step--Going through the first step in the long journey from Brooklyn to foreign station: assignment of Army wife and twins to billets at 'Operations' at Fort Hamilton."
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Store service Man in military uniform and two women in rain coats stand facing glass counter; two women behind counter with wrapped packages face customers; shelves stocked with canned food, clothing, and other items behind saleswomen; Christmas decorations on wall over shelf. Caption: "Store service -- Making last minute purchases at the Fort Hamilton Post Exchange before going to the Army base to embark upon the great adventure. 'Embarks' are allowed to take only $50 in American cash with them. This and the fact that many articles are unobtainable abroad make the PX a busy little department store."
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
On cargo net Three men wearing military uniforms climbing rope ladder attached to high wood wall with portion of parked automobile and two-story, white building in far left background. Caption: "On cargo net--These troops practice a scramble from a troop transport to an invasion barge. They are, top to bottom, Corporal Martin Lichtenstein, 21, of 2744 Bedford Ave., Warrant Officer Philip A. Fitzpatrick, 38, of 31 Hopkinson Ave., and Sergeant Esposito.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
\[Military training exercise] Eight soldiers wearing military uniforms holding rifles over their heads in military training exercise at Fort Hamilton, officer standing on far right, portion of white building in, and many soldiers watching from, right background, portion of band sitting in left background.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Log walking Caption: "Log walking--To meet the new requirements of national defense, the Fort Hamilton Army Post has a toughened-up obstacle course and a revved-up training program including such things as walking this log to give added balance to the troops. Sgt, First Class Mario J. Esposito, 34, of 315 Van Brunt St., leads his group of \[eleven] men over the log ...;" portions of several buildings in background.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Army tot writes to Santa Young boy wearing shorts sitting between young man and young woman, both wearing military uniforms. Caption: "Army tot writes to Santa--Dudley Duncan, son of an army corporal, writes message to Santa with aid of Fort Hamilton Master Sgt. John Ruback and Pfc. Barbara Alexander."
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Over the jumps Caption: "Over the jumps--Capt. John Murray, 31, of 1485 Shore parkway, and Pfc. Sol D. Goldenberg, 20, of 2882 W. 15th St., leap over embankment headed for sand pit. This quick-jumping ability might come in handy some day when the life or death of a whole squad might depend upon the wiping out of a machine gun nest."
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Ft. Hamilton & Ft. Ham.Hosp Stretch of low-rise land against harbor or bay in Fort Hamilton; water in foreground; highway or roadway with some traffic parallel to water; scattered houses on bluff above roadway; 15-story modern hospital building and smaller barrack-style buildings to right of bluff.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Steeplechase Caption: "Steeplechase--Pfc. Gerard Dragonetti, 21, of 6205 Fort Hamilton Parkway, goes over the hurdle at the Fort Hamilton Army Post in expert form required of all troops in the new defense forse now rapidly taking shape as America's answer to Joe Stalin's plan of conquest;" one long, two-story and one six-story building in background.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
No room for mistakes here Caption: "No room for mistakes here--Pfc. Goldenberg, Captain Murray and Pfc. Dragonetti, left to right, show how to wing over the water hazard without getting a free shower;" portions of four white, wood-frame buildings and several soldiers watching exercise in background.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Barbed wire entanglement Caption: "Sgt. Bernard K. Davis, 34, of 611 59th St., left, and Capt. Donald A. Condrill, 28, of 241 Sands St., use the proper method ... to creep under a barbed wire entanglement while flat on their backs without getting all snarled up and becoming clay pigeons for the enemy."
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Like football practice Caption: "Like football practice--These troops at Fort Hamilton find that used tires have a very useful purpose in teaching them how to zigzag in broken-field manner to dodge possible enemy bullets. They are, left to right, Sgt. First Class George W. Samuels, 23, of 893 St. John's Place; Col. Cornelius McLaughlin, 39, of 126 Prospect Place; Master Sgt. Richard N. Fisher, 39, of 551 72d St; Sgt. Robert A. Wilcox, 33, of 3613 Mermaid Ave., and Sgt. Michael J. Cummings, 32, of 1538 Ryder Ave;" several white buildings including one one-story and two two-story and several parked automobiles in background.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Rehearsing Three men and one woman wearing military uniforms and holding open books standing in field in front of large sign, "Easter dawn service, sunrise, 600 a.\[m.]." Caption: "Rehearsing--Seen preparing for Easter Day services on the parapet at Fort Hamilton--the ceremony is one of the oldest of its kind in the country--are Staff Sgt. Leaford Williams of Brooklyn, Pfc. Avelina Razo of Texas, Master Sgt. John Ruback of Troy and Maj. Alfred S. Kline of Massachusetts, post chaplain."
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
New armory Caption: "New armory--Lt. Gen. Willis D. Crittenberger, First Army comander, inspects cannon of new Fort Hamilton armory opened yesterday as first building of its kind designed specifically for the training of reserve units. shown left to right are Lt. William H, Peck, Rear Admiral Paul B. Nibecker, comander of Brooklyn Navy Yard, and General Crittenberger. Civilian standing between unidentified officers is Representative L. Gary Clemente;" portion of brick wall in far right background.
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Back home in Brooklyn Ten men wearing military uniforms standing in a room. Caption: "Back home in Brooklyn--First formation of the 809th Field Artillery Battalion was reviewed yesterday in its new headquarters in Fort Hamilton. The active reserve unit moved into a new armory, constructed for reserve use, from Long Island City, where the all-Brooklyn outfit trained. Lt. Col. William L. Phyfe, commanding officer, right is shown receiving the salute of his adjutant, Capt. Martin W. Bergin. The battalion is Brooklyn's heavy artillery unit of the Organized Reserve Corps now conducting a recruiting drive."
Fort Hamilton Training Camp
Old Bigmouth Closeup of cannon in Fort Hamilton Park with several cannon balls in foreground, portion of bicycle in left foreground, and many trees in background. Caption: "Today is the 89th birthday of 'Old Bigmouth.' That's what Brooklyn residents call this 20-inch Rodman cannon which was first fired on Oct. 25, 1864."
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