In 1844, the Brooklyn Daily Eagle printed the following prediction “THE CITY OF CHURCHES — such, in time, will be the distinctive appellation of Brooklyn.” In the ensuing decades, the incorporation of new houses of worship matched the pace of residential development and reflected the diverse ancestry of the immigrant communities who settled there. The buildings of the 19th and 20th centuries express the evolution of American church architecture, as dictated by the pride and prosperity of worshippers from Bushwick to Bay Ridge.

A collection of churches across New York City from the New York Public Library.

Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary Roman Catholic Church, from Red Hook Park, 1931. This is the Visitation congregation’s third church, a Gothic Revival building, built of dark Manhattan schist in 1896 after a fire destroyed the previous building on this site.