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NYFW: Historical OOTD
Story
In honor of #nyfw (New York Fashion Week), we present the city's hottest #ootd's (outfit of the day) from our partner's collections. New York has hosted NYFW, first known as "Press Week," since 1943. It was created to pivot the spotlight from Paris fashion designers and showcase New York's homegrown talent.
Hotel Mansfield
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Hotel Mansfield ARCHITECT: Renwick, Aspinwall & Owen DATE: 1901-02 STYLE: Beaux-Arts BEAUX-ARTS MANHATTAN MIDTOWN WEST The Hotel Mansfield is a 12-story, red-brick and limestone Beaux-Arts style hotel located on the same prestigious Midtown block as the New York Yacht Club, the former Yale Club, the Harvard Club, the former Mechanics’ and Tradesmen’s Institute, the New York Bar Association, and the Algonquin Hotel. The Hotel Mansfield was an early example of the apartment hotel type that catered to well-to-do single men and childless couples, who resided in these buildings on a semi-permanent or even permanent basis, taking advantage of the services on offer such as common dining rooms, maid and laundry services, valets, and even private physicians. The architects Renwick, Aspinwall & Owen designed the Hotel Mansfield in the Beaux-Arts architectural style, in part, because of the style’s residential associations and flamboyance, which helped to set the hotel apart from other building types, such as office or commercial buildings.
Sherry Building
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Sherry's Hotel, ca. 1905. Sherry's was a restaurant established in 1880 by Louis Sherry. Popular among New York's elite society, the restaurant moved locations a few times in its first two decades (from 38th Street and Sixth Avenue to 37th Street and Fifth Avenue). Just before the turn of the century the society mainstay moved in to a new hotel building at Fifth Avenue and 44th Street (seen here). The ballroom at the hotel was well-known for catering lavish dinner parties. The most extravagant event might have been the party thrown by industrialist C.K.G. Billings in 1903. As the guests drank champagne and dined on a fine meal, they did so all while seated on a horse! Billings was a passionate horseman who built a 25,000 square foot horse stable and accompanying mansion uptown. Originally the dinner was to be at the stables but instead, he switched venues to the hotel. The "horseback dinner" was called by the New York Times “one of the most novel that has ever been given in the city.” The Sherry Hotel and Restaurant moved out of this building in 1919 and Sherry's restaurant moved into the Hotel Netherland on Fifth Avenue and 59th Street (where its name lives in the 1927-completed Sherry Netherland Hotel). The building at 44th Street became offices for the Guaranty Trust Company building in 1919. Undergoing a major renovation in the 1960s, the building had 12 more stories added and had its intricate facade replaced with limestone. Today the building still stands with a modern two-story commercial base.
A Citadel of Food: Delmonico's
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Few restaurants have a better claim on being an integral part of New York Restaurant History than Delmonico's. From its beginnings on Wall Street to its expansion uptown, Delmonico's was the first and last word on Gilded Age fine dining.
Delmonico's Restaurant, 44th Street
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Delmonico's Restaurant, ca. 1898. Perhaps more than any other establishment, Delmonico's restaurant epitomized the Gilded Age. IT was the premiere public place for the elite to dine and hold lavish affairs, and it set trends in dining and entertaining that people across the country- and even the world- spired to. Upper and middle-class women read about the restaurant's linens, oysters spoons and flower arrangements for ideas on how to set their own tables. And silver purveyors like Reed and Barton clamored to sell the restaurant their place settings so customers would buy them. The original owners, brothers Peter and John Delmonico, started out in 1827 with a shop at 23 William Street that served cakes, ices, and fine wines. By the 1830s, they had created the "restaurant" as we know it today. Before Delmonico's, men went to restaurants to eat, not dine. They visited sparse rooms where employees ran back and forth between the kitchen and the tables to serve from a handful of dishes that were written on a big board. By contrast, Delmonico's offered an elaborate printed menu of French and Italian dishes in an opulent setting with waiters who catered to patrons' every need. Like other restaurants and hotels in the 1880s, Delmonico's opened a midtown location- the one you're stopped at-to be closer to the city's nightlife and its patrons. Now diners could walk just a few blocks for a meal after an evening at the Metropolitan Opera. In 1923, the combination of high rents and prohibition caused Delmonico's to close. Though the current Delmonico's downtown is under new management, you can still order two of the original's signature dishes- Egg's Benedict and Chicken a la Keene.
Century Association
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Century Club, ca. 1905-1920. The Century Association (also called the Century Club) is a private social club established in 1847 as a community to promote interest in the fine arts and literature. The club evolved from the Sketch Club, founded in 1829 by editor and poet William Cullen Bryant. The first permanent headquarters for the club was purchased in 1857. The townhouse at 42 East 15th Street (later nos. 109-111) was home to the organization's activities through 1891 when they moved to a new McKim, Mead and White-designed building on 43rd Street. Rendered in a formal Italian Renaissance Revival style, the structure has remained the headquarters for the secretive club since then. Particular architectural features of note include the massive arched entrance, the wreathed round windows at the third-floor level, and the ornate cornice. The 1967 LPC designation report for the building states, " The roster of Centurions reads like the "Who's Who" of American Arts and Letters." Members of the club have included its architect Stanford White, painter Winslow Homer, Louis Comfort Tiffany, and FDR. The club began admitting women in the late 1980s after a prolonged legal battle. Today the club has a membership of around 2500 people, including former Mayor Bloomberg, documentarian Ric Burns, author Robert Caro, and any number of unknown lawyers, doctors, and business people.
Education: Prohibition
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Prohibition began in 1920 with the passage of the 18th Amendment to the Constitution. For the next thirteen years, the production, sale, and consumption of alcohol in the United States was illegal. The Prohibition Movement originated with organizations like the Women's Christian Temperance Union and the Anti-Saloon League in the second half of the 19th century. Belonging to the Progressive Movement, these temperance organizations sought not only to address the effects of society's problems, but to eliminate the root cause of crime and poverty by prohibiting the sale and consumption of alcohol. While these ideas might seem noble, they involved a darker side. These organizations were rooted in Protestant ideas of the Social Gospel and exhibited prejudice towards the growing number of immigrants and Catholics in America's cities. Many supporters of Prohibition viewed the newly arriving immigrants' enjoyment of beer and whiskey as the reason for the rising poverty and crime rates in many American cities, especially New York. Prohibitionists' intentions of eliminating crime and poverty not only failed, they backfired! Prohibition actually led to an increase in crime and illegal activity, as many began to profit from the illegal importing, production, and selling of alcohol. While the experiment with Prohibition ultimately ended with the passage of the 21st Amendment, it transformed American society and culture. NYS Social Scope and Sequence Standards: 8.4 & 11.7 For Teachers: Prohibition Lesson Plan
A Career Ending Party: The James Hazen Hyde Ball
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In 1905, James Hazen Hyde threw one of the grandest parties of the Gilded Age: a Versailles-themed costume ball at Sherry's restaurant.
Century Association
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Century Association ca. 1975 Despite its rather fussy detail, the main massing of this facade, with its once deeply recessed Palladian arched loggia, is extremely masterful and teaches a lesson in the successful combination of elements. McKim, Mead & White designed this building when the Club moved from East 15th Street; they achieved great elegance in its sumptuous interiors..
Sherry Building
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C.K.G. Billings "Horseback" Dinner at the Sherry Hotel, March 28, 1903.
Mark Twain's New York
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In 1853, young Samuel L. Clemens wrote his mother in Missouri: "Well, I was out of work in St. Louis, and didn't fancy loafing in such a dry place, where there is no pleasure to be seen without paying well for it, and so I thought I might as well go to New York." It was the first time the future Mark Twain would visit, but it wouldn't be the last. New-York Historical's 2019 exhibition 'Mark Twain and the Holy Land' took a deep dive into a pivotal moment in Twain's career: the five-month cruise to Europe and the Holy Land that would inspire his bestselling travelogue 'The Innocents Abroad.' Like many good journeys, it started in New York. Check out some NYC sites that have a Twain connection.
A Little Space to Ride: Tryon Hall and C. K. Billings
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Before Olmstead sculpted Fort Tryon Park, the land was the grounds of a luxurious estate.
Prohibition
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"When Prohibition was introduced, I hoped that it would be widely supported by public opinion... I have slowly and reluctantly come to believe that this has not been the result. Instead, drinking has generally increased; the speakeasy has replaced the saloon; a vast army of lawbreakers has appeared; many of our best citizens have openly ignored Prohibition." –– John D. Rockefeller
Century Association
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Century Association ARCHITECT: McKim, Mead & White DATE: 1889-91 STYLE: Italian Renaissance Stately in its formal appearance, this four-story Italian Renaissance building, of granite, terra-cotta and brick, is extremely successful in its architectural treatment. McKim, Mead & White, architects for The Century Association, had a reputation for understanding the use of Renaissance elements, and Stanford White, the partner in charge of this project, was renowned for his talent as a designer and for his great ability in using materials, texture and detail in the creation of a building. Working in the true Renaissance spirit, achieving unity and balance, he reestablished the supremacy of form and detail.
Downtown Dress-up: New Yorkers in Costume
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We've rounded up our favorite photos of New Yorkers in costume.
Strolling on Fifth Avenue
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In the 1940 movie "Young People," Shirley Temple sang and danced to the lighthearted ditty, "Fifth Avenue." Let's use the lyrics to guide us through the history of the grandest thoroughfare in New York City.
The Oyster Capital of the World
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When considering the history of New York, it would be a missed opportunity to skim over the city's everlasting relationship with a particular salt-water mollusk: the oyster. Through a combination of overfishing and pollution forced the closure of the New York Harbor's oyster beds in the 1920s, the bivalves were once a treat enjoyed by all residents of the city, rich and poor alike. Mark Kulansky, author of "The Big Oyster," officially crowned New York the "Oyster Capital of the World," writing that, "before the 20th century, when people thought of New York, they thought of oysters. This is what New York was to the world—a great oceangoing port where people ate succulent local oysters from their harbor."
Photos
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Century Association
The Century Association and the New York Academy of Medicine, W. 43rd Street, New York City, undated (ca. 1891-1919).
Sherry Building
Dinners, Sherry's Banquets.
Delmonico's Restaurant, 44th Street
44th St. and 5th Ave. N.Y.
Sherry Building
Interiors: Music Room - 1899, Mrs. Frank Leslie, at Sherry's. The interior of a music room, including a number of chairs, a piano, multiple paintings and portraits on the wall displayed in salon style, two mirrors on the left side of the photograph and a chandelier just to the right of the center.
Sherry Building
Adams Express Co's Dinner 1900.
Sherry Building
Dinners, Sherry's Banquets. Women in costume dancing on stage with tambourines at a dinner/banquet at Sherry's Restaurant.
Sherry Building
Dinners, Sherry's Banquets. Men and women in costume on stage at a dinner/banquet at Sherry's Restaurant.
Sherry Building
Dinners, Sherry's Banquets.
Hotel Mansfield
12 West 44th Street #12. The Mansfield.
Sherry Building
Dinners, Sherry's Banquets. Men and women in costume dancing on stage at a dinner/banquet at Sherry's Restaurant.
Sherry Building
Dinner given by Mr. Paul Wyborg.
Sherry Building
Dinner, Sherry's, Adams Express Co., Wells Fargo Express Co.
Sherry Building
Dinners, Sherry's Banquets.
Sherry Building
\[Dinner Party at Sherry's 1900.]
Sherry Building
De Zaldo Dinner 1900.
Sherry Building
Dinners, Sherry's Banquets.
Sherry Building
Sherry's.
Sherry Building
Sherry's Ice Cream Department.
Sherry Building
Dinner 1901.
Sherry Building
Social Functions, Flagler's Dinner, Sherry's.
Sherry Building
Dinners, Sherry's Banquets.
Sherry Building
Sherry's.
Sherry Building
Dinners, Sherry's Banquets.
Sherry Building
Prince Henry Luncheon, Sherry's. Tables set for the Prince Henry Luncheon in a banquet room at Sherry's Restaurant with waiters.
Delmonico's Restaurant, 44th Street
Delmonico's, Meat House.
Sherry Building
Prince Henry Luncheon, Sherry's.
Delmonico's Restaurant, 44th Street
Luncheon - Ladies. A ladies' luncheon at Delmonico's; a large dining room full of women seated at round tables.
Delmonico's Restaurant, 44th Street
Delmonico's, Set for Electrical Club.
Sherry Building
Steward and Chefs 1902.
Sherry Building
Sherry's Wine Room 1902.
Sherry Building
Sherry's, Head Waiter.
Delmonico's Restaurant, 44th Street
Delmonico's.
Sherry Building
Dinner, Sherry's, Mexican Wedding.
Sherry Building
Steward and His Assistant 1902.
Delmonico's Restaurant, 44th Street
Delmonico's, Reception Room.
Sherry Building
Sherry's, Waiters, Palm Garden. Photographs, Prints & Drawings
Sherry Building
Sherry's, Silver Cleaning Dept.
Delmonico's Restaurant, 44th Street
Delmonico's, Confectionary Dept.
Sherry Building
Sherry's Chefs.
Sherry Building
T.F. Wilson - Jan. 21, 1902.
Sherry Building
Prince Henry Luncheon, Sherry's.
Sherry Building
Dinners, Sherry's banquets.
Delmonico's Restaurant, 44th Street
Delmonico's, Confectionary Dept. Photographs, Prints & Drawings
Delmonico's Restaurant, 44th Street
Delmonico's, Meat House.
Delmonico's Restaurant, 44th Street
Delmonico's, Roof Garden.
Sherry Building
Dinners, Sherry's Banquets.
Sherry Building
Ice Cream Dept. 1902.
Delmonico's Restaurant, 44th Street
Delmonico's.
Sherry Building
Social Functions, Dinner Party, at Sherry's Restaurant.
Sherry Building
Dramatic Club Dinner, Oct. 26th /02.
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