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Essential New York: Lower Midtown image

Essential New York: Lower Midtown
Walk

Explore Lower Midtown. Observe skyscrapers vying for height 🏙️ and glimpse the grandeur of historic hotels, theatres, and public buildings. Join the hustle and bustle of NoMad and wander the quiet, quaint blocks of Gramercy Park🌳.
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building
Post

James A. Farley Post Office Building, 1912. Formerly the General Post Office Building, the main branch of the United State Postal Service was built as part of the Pennsylvania Station construction plan. The firm of McKim, Mead, and White designed both the train station and the post office in a Beaux-Arts style. The General Post Office and Pennsylvania Station became twin symbols of American progress and industry. With its giant order Corinthian colonnade stretching the length of two city blocks, the Post Office matched the grandiosity of Penn Station across the avenue. Bracing either side of the colonnade are square pavilions, capped with low domes expressed as stepped pyramids on the exterior. From the street, continuous steps lead to the main floor, which hosted various customer services. A dry moat at the base of the building allows for natural light to flood into the basement level, occupied by workspaces. On the interior, the ceiling is coffered and its floor is Knoxville marble. The colossal structure housed nearly one-acre of mail sorting space. In 1967, the facility was praised for handling one-tenth of all U.S. mail during Christmastime. However, the facility became outdated, hand-sorting technology just didn't cut it any longer, and the size of the building became too much to maintain. The former post office hosted a variety of bizarre functionalities: Operation Santa, beginning in 1912, authorized postmasters to respond to children's letters to Santa Claus. Pneumatic mail tubes facilitated the transport of mail (up to 100 pounds) to 22 post offices in Manhattan (and one in Brooklyn) at speeds of 30 to 35 mph. A Museum of Postal History occupied a small portion of the main floor, displaying postal paraphernalia until 2017. Portions of the landmark are now being converted to house the Moynihan Station, an Amtrak concourse which would expand Penn Station.

Photos(66)

James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

New York Post Office competition, 31st Street elevation and block section.
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

New York Post Office competition, rendering of 2nd floor plan.
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

New York Post Office competition, 31st Street elevation and block section.
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

New York Post Office competition, rendering of 8th Avenue elevation.
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

\[James A. Farley Post Office building.]
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

N. Y. Post Office, 8th Ave. & 31st St.
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

\[James A. Farley Post Office Building.]
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

James A. Farley Post Office, Eighth Avenue and W. 34th Street, New York City, 1915.
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

James A. Farley Post Office, Eighth Avenue and W. 34th Street, New York City, 1915.
316 West 31st Street image

316 West 31st Street

316 W. 31st Street, New York City, undated (ca. September 1916). Photographed for Joseph P. Day.
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

Post Office, Penn Station. Interior of public space.
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

Eighth Avenue. Pennsylvania Station, main post office
350-356 West 31st Street image

350-356 West 31st Street

\#350-56 West 31 St. New York
350-356 West 31st Street image

350-356 West 31st Street

350-356 West 31 St. N.Y.C. Site of the new building for The Kaumagraph Company
358 West 31st Street image

358 West 31st Street

358 West 31st Street. Jarcho Brothers Inc.
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

West 34th Street and Eighth Avenue. Main Post Office
The Glad Tidings Tabernacle image

The Glad Tidings Tabernacle

Manhattan: 33rd Street (West) - 8th Avenue 331-305 West 33rd Street, west of and adjoining the N.W. corner of Eighth Avenue. The Glad Tidings Tabernacle is at Nos. 329-325. May 2, 1927. P.L. Sperr.
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

Manhattan: 9th Avenue - 31st Street (West)
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

Manhattan: 9th Avenue - 31st Street (West)
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

Manhattan: 9th Avenue - 31st Street (West)
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

Manhattan: 8th Avenue - 31st Street A rear view of the main branch of the United States Post Office, Eighth Avenue, west side, from 31st to 32nd Streets, as seen from the Pennsylvania Railroad yards. January 25, 1930. P. L. Sperr.
368 Ninth Avenue image

368 Ninth Avenue

Manhattan: 9th Avenue - 31st Street
330 West 34th Street image

330 West 34th Street

330 West 34th Street. Penney Building
368 Ninth Avenue image

368 Ninth Avenue

Manhattan: 9th Avenue - 30th Street (West) Ninth Avenue, north from W. 30th Street, as photographed from the downtown platform of the "El." The rear of the U. S. Post Office occupies the 31st - 32nd Street frontage. The loft structure at the S. E. corner of 31st Street houses the New York offices of the mail order house--Sears Roebuck and Company. June 7, 1940 Views 1,2 P. L. Sperr
380 Ninth Avenue image

380 Ninth Avenue

Ninth Avenue El, Manhattan, at 34th Street, June 3-5, 1940.
380 Ninth Avenue image

380 Ninth Avenue

Ninth Avenue El, Manhattan, at 59th Street, June 3-5, 1940.
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

Manhattan: 9th Avenue - 30th Street (West) Ninth Avenue, north from W. 30th Street, as photographed from the downtown platform of the "El." The rear of the U. S. Post Office occupies the 31st - 32nd Street frontage. The loft structure at the S. E. corner of 31st Street houses the New York offices of the mail order house--Sears Roebuck and Company. June 7, 1940 Views 1,2 P. L. Sperr
320 West 34th Street image

320 West 34th Street

320-22 West 34th Street. Penn View Hotel.
Sears and Roebuck image

Sears and Roebuck

360 West 31st Street at 9th Avenue, S.E. corner. Sears and Roebuck.
Sears and Roebuck image

Sears and Roebuck

360 West 31st Street at 9th Avenue, S.E. corner. Sears and Roebuck.
350 West 31st Street image

350 West 31st Street

350 West 31st Street. Telephonics Inc., main building, heavy machine shop.
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

New General Post Office, New York City
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

Manhattan: 8th Avenue - 32nd Street Eighth Avenue, west side, north from 32nd Street. Main Post Office Building at extreme left; Printing Crafts Building in centre; Pennsylvania Station at extreme right. About 1922.
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

New General Post Office, New York
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

Manhattan: 33rd Street - 9th Avenue (1) 33rd Street, south side, east from Ninth Avenue, showing in the centre the General Post Office. May 2, 1927. P. L. Sperr. (2) The same,showing from theNorth East corner of 8th Avenue the General Post Office located on the West Side of the Avenue between 3Ist and 33rd Streets. P.L.Sperr, September 2nd,I940 (3) The same,from a different angle and looking Northwards. September 2nd,I940 P.L.Sperr,
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

Manhattan: 8th Avenue - 31st Street (West) Eighth Ave. (white bridgelike structure in center) from West 31st (right of No. 2) to 33rd (left of No. 1) Streets, showing in the foreground the site where the general Post Office stands today (1938). Across the Avenue one sees the steel structural framework for the Pennsylvania Railroad Station. These two photos form a panoramic view eastward from a vantage point near Ninth Ave. and shows a different skyline from what one sees today. Note Macys at the left and the Metropolitan Tower (under construction) at the right. May 1908. George L. Balgue.
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

The New Post Office, New York City
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

358 West 31st Street image

358 West 31st Street

31st Street (West) #358
320 West 34th Street image

320 West 34th Street

34th Street (West) #320-22
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

New Post Office Building, New York
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

Manhattan: 8th Avenue - 31st Street (West) Eiobth Avenue (immediate foreground, street level not seenl and environs, rom W. 31st (intersection at left), to A3rd (right) Streets, as viewed westward from the Equitable Life Insurance Co. Building on Seventh Avenue,and showing the quadrangular Post Office structure on thhe west side of this thoroumfare and the railroad yards behind same. View 2 emmphasizes 'Nrd Street and includes in the foreground a corner of the Pennsylvania Station. The 22 storv structure seen is the Printing -rafte Building and is between 33rd arnd 34th Streets. Note in the background the North (R0dson ) River and the Wersey shoreline. April 2, 1928. Views 1a nd 2 P.L. Sperr
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

New General Post Office, New York
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

New York Post Office - 31st to 33rd St. - 8th to 9th Ave.
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

The General Post Office Building at Eighth Avenue and 31st Street, New York City
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

Manhattan: 31st Street - 8th Avenue (1) The United States Post office, main branch, 31st Street, north side, at the N.W. corner of Eighth Avenue. January 25, 1930. P.L. Sperr. (2) The same, showing a little of the roofs of the houses on the south side of the street. January 25, 1930. P.L. Sperr.
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

Manhattan: 8th Avenue - 31st Street (West) Eighth Ave., north from but not including West 31st Street, showing the General Post Office extending to West 33rd Street. On the right appears (in part) the Pennsvlvania Railroad Station. Also shown (center) is the 22-story Printing Crafts Building, at the N.W. corner of West 33rd, Street. 1936\. W.P.A. Photo. Federal Writers Project.
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

New General Post Office, New York City
James A. Farley Building image

James A. Farley Building

Manhattan: 8th Avenue - 31st Street (West) Eighth Ave. (white bridgelike structure in center) from West 31st (right of No. 2) to 33rd (left of No. 1) Streets, showing in the foreground the site where the general Post Office stands today (1938). Across the Avenue one sees the steel structural framework for the Pennsylvania Railroad Station. These two photos form a panoramic view eastward from a vantage point near Ninth Ave. and shows a different skyline from what one sees today. Note Macys at the left and the Metropolitan Tower (under construction) at the right. May 1908. George L. Balgue.
The Glad Tidings Tabernacle image

The Glad Tidings Tabernacle

Manhattan: 33rd Street (West) - 8th Avenue The Glad Tidings Tabernacle, 325-329 West 33rd Street, north side, between Eighth and Ninth Avenues. October 22,1927. P.L. Sperr.
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