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Near 861 East 162nd Street
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Montefiore Hebrew Congregation Synagogue
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Montefiore Hebrew Congregation Synagogue, 1938. The Montefiore Hebrew Congregation was founded in 1901 and six years later moved into their brand new synagogue on Hewitt Place. The Romanesque building was modeled on eastern European synagogue styles but is also topped with a pair of—somewhat fanciful— onion domes, more common in the Eastern Orthodox Christian tradition. For two decades the congregation was led by an impassioned and dynamic leader named Rabbi Jacob Katz. Russian born, he arrived to New York City as toddler, later attending City College, Columbia, and Jewish Theological Seminary before getting a law degree from NYU. He began his career at a Flatbush synagogue before taking the leadership in 1920 of this Bronx community. He also served for 32 years as the chaplain at Sing-Sing Prison. As chaplain he attended to the spiritual needs of the general population and as well as more than 70 men executed for their crimes. Rabbi Katz moved on from Montefiore in the early 1940s. The religious building was designated a landmark in 1980 (as part of the Longwood Historic District) while serving as the home of the Hewitt Place United Church. The imposing structure still stands, with its eye-catching roofline, but sans its ornate stained glass (which is either lost or covered up).
985 Prospect Avenue
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Loew's Burland Theatre, 1938. The Loew's Burland originally opened in 1896 as an open air theatre that was only open during the warm summer months. The theatre seen in this photograph opened in 1913 and had both an indoor and outdoor theatre that could house more than 3000 patrons total. Not originally opened as a Loew's theatre, it is not clear when it became part of that circuit. The theatre closed in 1971 and is currently occupied by a laundromat.
Woodstock Branch, NYPL
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New York Public Library, Woodstock Branch, ca. 1915. This Bronx Carnegie Library was designed by the venerable firm of McKim, Mead & White and constructed in 1913-1914. The Renaissance Revival building shares many of the same features as other NYC Carnegies including brick with limestone cladding and the general shape and palazzo-style front. It is almost identical to the West 40th Street Branch, also designed by McKim, Mead & White, and finished a year before this one.
Prospect Theatre
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Prospect Theatre, April 26, 1938. Opened November 12, 1910, the Prospect Theatre was designed by Charles E. Horn, with interior decoration and murals by French artist, Arthur Brounet. When completed it was one of the largest theatres in the Bronx with seating for 1,600. The original offers of the venue were legitimate theatre, vaudeville, burlesque, and Yiddish theatre. By the 1930s the space was converted into a movie theatre (an all too common transformation of New York theatres). This April 1938 photograph captures the marquee advertises 'I Met My Love Again' with Joan Bennett and Henry Fonda. The theatre was operated by RKO for many years. The recently history of the still-standing building is unfortunately bleak. It is unclear exactly when the movie theatre went out of business, but the space was renovated in 2000 for a short-lived concert venue. While the restoration was comprehensive, the concert hall was an unsuccessful business venture that closed in 2006. Over the next few years the venue was occupied (also short-lived) by a church who largely gutted the interior. As of 2018, the building remains in rough and neglected condition, inside and out, with no concrete plans for its future.
St. Augustine Presbyterian Church
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Woodstock Presbyterian Church, 1938. This brick neo-Gothic church was constructed in 1906 for the Woodstock Presbyterian Church. That congregation occupied this building until it merged with the Home Street Presbyterian Church in 1938 and moved to their quaint wood-frame 1910 church at 1017 Home Street. Since 1938 the church had been owned by the St. Augustine Presbyterian Church, which was established that year. A popular community for African American and Puerto Rican neighbors, the church boomed during the 1940s and 1950s. The founder pastor, Edler Garnett Hawkins, was the first African-American moderator of the General Assembly of the United Presbyterian Church and active in the civil rights movement. St. Augustine is still an active congregation today.
Franklin Theatre
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Franklin Theatre, 1928. Built by successful theatre owner and producer B.S. Moss and named for Benjamin Franklin (Moss was a Franklin fanboy), the Beaux-Arts venue opened in 1921. Designed by famed theatre architect Eugene DeRosa, the space had a capacity for nearly 3000 patrons. Originally presenting Keith-Albee vaudeville and movies, the theatre eventually became strictly a movie house. In 1954 the theatre was robbed at gunpoint. While a movie was playing, the manager and two staff were forced to hand over $2,500 and their own jewelry, before being handcuffed to water pipes. The victims called out for almost an hour before they were heard by a few movie-goers. The theatre closed by the 1960s and the space was converted into a supermarket. The building was demolished in the 1980s and a garden apartment complex was constructed in the site.
Photos
(23)
861 East 162nd Street
Bronx: 162nd Street (East) - Prospect Avenue 861 to 883 E. 162nd Street north side, east from but not including Prospect Avenue, to Westchester Avenue (elevated thereon). No. 861, a 4 story frame and brick building, is the Franklin Casino. April 26, 1938. P. L. Sperr
Franklin Theatre
Franklin Theatre
Bronx: Prospect Avenue - 161st Street (East) 887 Prospect Avenue, west side, between E. 161st and E. 162nd Streets, showing the Franklin Theatre. April 26, 1938. P. L. Sperr
Westchester Avenue at East 162nd Street
\[East Side Viaduct, Westchester Avenue: IRT East Side Line] Survey photograph of work in progress on the East Side Viaduct of the IRT East Side Line on Westchester Avenue, Bronx.
888-898 Westchester Avenue
S.E. Cor. Westchester & Stebbins Ave. N.Y.C. Stores # 898 - 896 - 894 - 892 - 890 - 888 Westchester Ave.
985 Prospect Avenue
887 Union Avenue
Bronx: Union Avenue - 161st Street 887 and 889 (left to right) Union Ave., north of the N.W. corner of East 161st Street. About 1924. W. B. Vernaw.
Prospect Theatre
St. Augustine Presbyterian Church
939 Intervale Avenue
939 Intervale Avenue, on the southwest corner of 163rd Street, Bronx, April 24, 1918.
1021 Prospect Avenue
Bronx: Prospect Avenue - 165th Street (East) 1021 to 1027 Prospect Avenue, at, and adjoining the N.W. corner of E. 165th Street. April 26, 1938.
986 Tinton Avenue
986 to 1004 Tinton Avenue, Bronx, August 18, 1915. Photographed for Joseph P. Day.
809 Westchester Avenue
809 Westchester Avenue and 158th Street. Burland Casino interior showing ceiling.
809 Westchester Avenue
809 Westchester Avenue and 158th Street. Burland Casino interior showing ceiling.
Machtzikel Talmud Torah Torath Moses Synagogue
Bronx: Prospect Avenue - Macy Place Prospect Avenue (right), at the S.E. corner of Macy Place, showing the Machtzikel Talmud Torah Torath Moses Synagogue. April 26, 1938 P. L. Sperr.
Woodstock Branch, NYPL
761 East 160th Street between Forest and Tinton Avenues. New York Public Library, Woodstock Branch.
Public School 23
Bronx 35, P.S. 23, 1050 Tinton Ave; Jerry Spearman, Photographer
Woodstock Branch, NYPL
Bronx 29, Woodstock Public Library, 761 E. 160th St; Jerry Spearman, Photographer
1053 Prospect Avenue
Bronx: Prospect Avenue - 165th Street (East) 1047 to 1053 Prospect Avenue, west side, between E. 165th and E. 166th Streets. April 26, 1938. P. L. Sperr
1057 Prospect Avenue
Bronx: Prospect Avenue - 165th Street (East) Prospect Avenue, north from (No. 1057) a point between E. 165th and E. 166th Streets. At the S.W. corner of E. 166th Street appears St. Anthony's Roman Catholic Church. April 26, 1938. P. L. Sperr
Forest Houses, South
Forest Houses, South, Morrisana, New York City Housing Authority Bird's eye view drawing of the Forest South Houses by C. J. Spiess, del. This was a project under the New York City Housing Authority for which Poy Gum Lee was a project advisor/supervising architect. Text: Forest South Houses \ Borough of the Bronx, New York \ Public Housing Administration \ New York City Housing Authority \ Greenberg & Ames, Architects & Engineers
Montefiore Hebrew Congregation Synagogue
901 East 156th Street
Apartment building at E. 156th Street and Hewett Place, Bronx, undated (ca. October 1916).
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