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(11)
Decatur Playground
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The Decatur Playground is owned by the Parks Department and the Board of Education. It opened to the public in 1942. It is one of the many WPA projects in south Brooklyn and is used by children of nearby IS 35 and the neighborhood which surrounds it.
2-18 Alice Court
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East side of Alice Court, September 13, 1940. This view shows the first row of houses developed on Alice Court, one of two half-block cul-de-sacs off of Atlantic Avenue, between Kingston and Albany Avenues. The development’s 36 Queen Anne rowhouses were built by architect W.M. Coots in 1888-9, for the industrialist and developer Florian Grosjean. Alice Court is named for Grosjean’s daughter.
First African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church
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First African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, ca. !!!!. The denomination known as the A.M.E. Zion Church traces the origins of its congregation to the John Street Methodist Church in Lower Manhattan. The John Street Methodist Church was a mixed-race congregation, which welcomed Black worshippers as many Methodist churches did following the Great Awakening. Though allowed to worship freely, Black members of the church still experienced overt discrimination, leading them to eventually break off into and form another church. The smaller churches that separated from the John Street Methodist Church were attended by only Black congregants, though the ministers were still exclusively white, causing tension among those who attended and those who led the church. The church separated for a second time, following Minister James Varick, an early attendant of the John Street Methodist Church. Varick, a Black man, became the first bishop of the newly-formed and independent African Methodist Episcopal Zion denomination. By 1866, the A.M.E. Zion denomination had 42,000 members and, by 1868, its size had quadrupled. At the end of the Civil War, the church was sending missionaries to the South to educate newly emancipated freed men. A.M.E. Zion is sometimes referred to as "Freedom Church" for its connection to Abolitionism. The First A.M.E. Zion Church in Bedford-Stuyvesant was originally part of what was known as the Fleet Street Church, which was organized in 1885 by a small group of 15 people who applied to join the A.M.E. Zion denomination. Like many other historic Black churches in the borough, the group had separated from the Bridge Street A.M.E. in Downtown Brooklyn. The church's first building was the largest of the A.M.E. Zion denomination. By 1942, they purchased the building seen here at Tompkins and MacDonough Street, which seats about 6,000 people and is even today one of the largest A.M.E. Zion buildings.
900 St. Marks Avenue
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Thallon Mansion, 1930. Robert Thallon was a Scot who arrived in the United States in 1853. Over the next decade he became a pioneer in the field of food exporting and a founder of the New York Produce Exchange. After a decade aboard post-retirement, Thallon and family returned to New York. Thallon the elder bought a home in the tony community along St. Marks Avenue at no. 816. Robert Thallon Jr., an accomplished musician and music teacher, set up a studio in his own mansion, seen here at no. 900. Between 1885 and 1901, when the mansion was sold, Thallon Jr. presented more than 600 weekly morning concerts with the assistance of his students, family, and invited musicians. This private venue became an important center of musical life in Brooklyn. The concerts often featured the home's walnut-encased, custom-made pipe organ. The land what was once occupied by the Thallon Mansion is today the children’s playground inn Brower Park. While the house was lost, the organ that once delighted visitors had survived. It was purchased by the Methodist Church of Naugatuck, Connecticut, where it remains in use.
Brooklyn Orphan Asylum
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Brooklyn Orphan Asylum, ca. 1905. In 1833 a group of local progressive (and wealthy) reformers established the Orphan Asylum of the city of Brooklyn. The orphanage was originally located on Cumberland Street, but by the 1860s the building was running out of space. Fundraising by the wealthy Brooklynites who founded the organization allowed them to buy land in Bedford Stuyvesant and erect a new structure in 1870. The new orphanage, “Modern English Gothic” in style and massive in size, housed both boys and girls for the next seven decades. By the 1940s both the cost of building upkeep in the face of WWII and the declining population of orphans prompted the organization to relocate to Long Island. After the asylum vacated the space in 1942, the building was commandeered by the War Department to house troops before they shipped out. Following the close of the war, the city purchased the land and demolished the building for the full-block St. Andrew’s Playground.
3 REVERE PLACE
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Short, mid-block streets inserted into the existing street grid, usually called “places” for through streets and “courts” for dead-end streets, were constructed in Brooklyn beginning in the late 19th century. The construction of these mid-block streets allowed developers to fit more houses onto a smaller parcel and created private enclaves desirable for home buyers. These three feature picturesque rows of houses of varied heights, many of which are lower rise than the rest of Crown Heights North. Revere Place, the earliest of the three, features houses in the Romanesque Revival and Renaissance Revival styles, while the houses on Hampton Place and Virginia Place were designed in the Colonial Revival style, perhaps to evoke their street names. The novelist Richard Wright and his wife Ellen lived at 11 Revere Place in 1941-42, when the neighborhood began to shift to a majority African- and Caribbean-American population. Revere Place, Hampton Place and Virginia Place are all located within the Crown Heights North III Historic District.
833 St. Marks Avenue
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825-833 St. Marks Avenue, 1925. This series of Renaissance Revival rowhouses was constructed circa 1884 and designed by George P. Chappell, who designed many rowhouses and mansions in Crown Heights.The corner building (no. 833), along with its three neighbors, have all had their stoops removed and entrances relocated to the basement level.
1445 Fulton Street
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Row of shops on Fulton Street, west of Tompkins Avenue, May 14, 1942. P.L. Sperr’s photo was taken almost two years after the Fulton Street elevated line was dismantled, and four years after the IND Fulton Street subway opened. The shops — grocery stores, lunch counters, and meat markets — occupy a row of wood-framed structures dating to at least 1880. Today, those buildings appear intact, though cornices have been stripped and upper story clapboards have been replaced with synthetic siding.
87 MAC DONOUGH STREET
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This villa-style home is one of the oldest surviving structures in the neighborhood and a vestige of Bedford-Stuyvesant’s bucolic days. It was constructed for William A. Parker in 1863, who was a local hops and malt merchant. The house was later occupied by James McMahon, the founder and president of the Emigrant Industrial Savings Bank. Since 1945, this structure has been occupied by the United Order of the Tents. The United Order of the Tents was founded as part of the underground railroad, and after the Civil War, was officially organized as a charity and lodge. It is one of the oldest lodges for African-American women in the nation.
Tompkins Avenue Presbyterian Church
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St. Matthew’s Protestant Episcopal Church (formerly Tompkins Avenue Presbyterian Church), ca. 1905. This red brick Victorian Gothic church was built in the early 1870s, by Massachusetts-born architect George Hathorne. However, by July, 1875, the church had been foreclosed on, and was rented to the Tompkins Avenue Congregational Church. In 1889, the Congregational Church moved into a brand-new structure directly across MacDonough Street, and the original Tompkins Avenue Presbyterian Church was sold to St. Matthew’s Protestant Episcopal. Since 1944, the Stuyvesant Heights Christian Church has worshipped there.
Commercial High School
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Commercial High School, ca. 1928. The former Commercial High School is a classic H-shaped facility designed by the proponent of this layout and New York's most influential school builder, C.B.J. Snyder. Constructed sometime between 1898 and 1906, the Beaux-Arts school followed Synder's modus operandi: multi-level facility with courtyards that allowed for light and air in all rooms, large windows for the same purpose, all built around a strong steel skeleton. The school went through a number of names, reputations, and closings over the last 100 years. It was Commercial, then Alexander Hamilton Vocational HS, then Paul Robeson High School. It was closed again around 2006 and was re-opened in 2011 as Pathways in Technology Early College High School, technology-based public school with funding from IBM.
Photos
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2-18 Alice Court
2 Alice Court
Brooklyn: Atlantic Avenue - Alice Court Atlantic Avenue, north side, east from Alice Court. View 2 shows the north side of Atlantic Avenue, viewing eastward across Alice Court, the point of vantage being between Kingston Avenue and Alice Court. September 13, 1940 Views 1,2 P. L. Sperr
1 Alice Court
Brooklyn: Atlantic Avenue - Alice Court Atlantic Avenue, north side, east from Alice Court. View 2 shows the north side of Atlantic Avenue, viewing eastward across Alice Court, the point of vantage being between Kingston Avenue and Alice Court. September 13, 1940 Views 1,2 P. L. Sperr
63 Kingston Avenue
Brooklyn: Kingston Avenue - Atlantic Avenue Kingston Avenue, east side, south from Atlantic Avenue. P. L. Sperr August 27, 1941
Salvation Army Hospital
Salvation Army Image represented is one of a related set (SWEL 0657, SWEL 0656, SWEL 0655), some of which may also be described in this new record; Exterior views of four different Salvation Army buildings in two different sizes. Location of 0655 is Tillary Street. 0656 is Salvation Army Nursery and Infants' Hospital located at 396 Herkimer Street. 0657 is Brooklyn Citadel of Salvation Army located at 321 Ashland Place. 0658 is old Lyceum Theater, located at 221 Washington Street, which became the first Salvation Army property in the United States. Two of the images are undated.
Kingston Avenue and Atlantic Avenue
\[Kingston Avenue and Atlantic Avenue, Brooklyn, New York] View of Kingston and Atlantic Avenues in Brooklyn, New York. Parked and moving cars can be seen on the street, along with pedestrians. A tire store is visible on Atlantic Avenue.
Kingston Avenue and Atlantic Avenue
\[Kingston Avenue and Atlantic Avenue, Brooklyn, New York] View of trolley tracks on Kingston Avenue looking north to Atlantic Avenue in Brooklyn, New York. Parked and moving cars can be seen on the street, along with pedestrians. A tire store is visible on Atlantic Avenue. Cars are parked alongside both Avenues and a bus appears to be moving on Kingstron Avenue, towards Atlantic Avenue.
396 Herkimer Street
Infants Hospital Image represented is one of a related set (HOSP 0124, HOSP 0123), some of which may also be described in this new record; Three exterior views, in different sizes, of Infants Hospital located at 396 Herkimer Street. 0126 includes Brooklyn Nursery in the far left.
24 Kingston Avenue
Brooklyn Home for Consumptives View of the Brooklyn Home for Consumptives located at 24 Kingston Avenue.
Brooklyn Orphan Asylum
Battling flames Firemen directing streams of water at Brooklyn Orphan Asylum, an ornate, nineteenth-century building with collapsed roof; two firemen directing water from fire truck in center of composition; fire hoses and debris in foreground. Caption: "Battling flames: Firemen fight four-alarm blaze that gutted vacant orphanage at Kingston Ave. and Herkimer St. yesterday...."
Brooklyn Orphan Asylum
Little cobblers Reproduction of four small boys sitting, and one man standing, wearing apron, in courtyard of the Brooklyn Orphan Asylum at 1435 Atlantic Avenue. The boys are learning how to make and/or repair shoes. The image is not dated.
Brooklyn Orphan Asylum
\[Brooklyn Orphan Asylum] Image represented is one of a related set (SWEL 0497), some of which may also be described in this new record; Two exterior views of Brooklyn Orphan Asylum at 1435 Atlantic Avenue.
Brooklyn Orphan Asylum
\[Ward in Brooklyn Orphan Asylum] Interior view of a ward bedroom in the Brooklyn Orphan Asylum. The exact location is unknown.
Brooklyn Orphan Asylum
Brooklyn Orphan Asylum Image represented is one of a related set (SWEL 0493), some of which may also be described in this new record; Two exterior views, in different sizes, of Brooklyn Orphan Asylum located at 1435 Atlantic Avenue. The images are not dated.
Brooklyn Orphan Asylum
Brooklyn Orphan Asylum Image represented is one of a related set (SWEL 0493), some of which may also be described in this new record; Two exterior views, in different sizes, of Brooklyn Orphan Asylum located at 1435 Atlantic Avenue. The images are not dated.
Brooklyn Orphan Asylum
\[Brooklyn Orphan Asylum] Architectural rendering of Brooklyn Orphan Asylum at an 1435 Atlantic Avenue. The image is not dated.
Brooklyn Orphan Asylum
\[Brooklyn Orphan Asylum] Image represented is one of a related set (SWEL 0497), some of which may also be described in this new record; Two exterior views of Brooklyn Orphan Asylum at 1435 Atlantic Avenue.
Brooklyn Orphan Asylum
Brooklyn Orphan Asylum Image represented is one of a related set (SWEL 0492), some of which may also be described in this new record; Two reproductions, in different sizes, exterior views of Brooklyn Orphan Asylum located at 1435 Atlantic Avenue. The images are not dated.
Brooklyn Orphan Asylum
Firemen in action Smoke billowing from ornate, nineteenth-century building, with seven or eight firemen and observers watching from field below; firemen in middle directing stream of water towards roof. Caption: "Firemen in action: Fire fighters send streams of water at blazing building at 1435 Atlantic Ave., formerly occupied by Orphan Asylum of City of Brooklyn."
Brooklyn Orphan Asylum
Brooklyn Orphan Asylum Image represented is one of a related set (SWEL 0492), some of which may also be described in this new record; Two reproductions, in different sizes, exterior views of Brooklyn Orphan Asylum located at 1435 Atlantic Avenue. The images are not dated.
Brooklyn Training School & Home for Girls
Brooklyn Home & Training School for Girls, Exterior, Gate & Main Entrance, Building. The entrance and building of the Brooklyn Training School & Home for Young Girls, 1483 Pacific Street.
Brooklyn Training School & Home for Girls
Schools, Brooklyn Training School & Home for Young Girls. The Brooklyn Training School & Home for Young Girls, 1483 Pacific Street; view from a roof across the street.
Brooklyn Training School & Home for Girls
B'klyn Training School & Home for Young Girls, Playground. The playground of the Brooklyn Training School & Home for Young Girls, 1483 Pacific Street.
Brooklyn Training School & Home for Girls
B'klyn Training School & Home for Young Girls, Bldgs. from Roof Across the Street. The Brooklyn Training School & Home for Young Girls, 1483 Pacific Street; view from a roof across the street.
Brooklyn Training School & Home for Girls
Brooklyn: Pacific Street - Kingston Avenue 1497 to 1481 Pacific Street, north side, west from Kingston Avenue. The buildings on the left, in Spanish architectural design, comprise the Brooklyn Training School and Home for Young Girls. View 2 shows the frame house immediately preceding the girls' school, bearing numbers 1493-95. September 12, 1940 P. L. Sperr Views 1,2
Brooklyn Training School & Home for Girls
B'klyn Training School & Home for Young Girls, Group Superintendant and Two Girls. Two girls and a superintendant of the Brooklyn Training School & Home for Young Girls, 1483 Pacific Street.
Brooklyn Training School & Home for Girls
The Brooklyn Training School & Home for Girls, 1483 Pacific Interior, Group of 10 Girls Sewing.
Brooklyn Training School & Home for Girls
Brooklyn Home & Training School for Girls, Exterior, Gate & Main Entrance, Building. The entrance and building of the Brooklyn Training School & Home for Young Girls, 1483 Pacific Street.
Brooklyn Training School & Home for Girls
The Brooklyn Training School & Home for Girls, 1483 Pacific Exterior of Building from Street. The entrance and building of the Brooklyn Training School & Home for Young Girls, 1483 Pacific Street.
1542-1556 Fulton Street
Sidewalk Conditions Along Fulton Street Between Albany and Troy Avenues: IND Fulton Line One in a series of survey photographs documenting the vicinity along or near Fulton Street, located in Brooklyn, N.Y. Image used in preparation for the construction of the Independent System Fulton Line. Original photographic log reads: View of South sidewalk of Fulton Street between Albany and Troy Avenues at station 120+50. Camera set up on South base line station 120+00, looking East. Photograph also shows partial view of BMT Fulton Street Elevated Line Structure above roadway.
1558 Fulton Street
Brooklyn: Fulton Street - Albany Street South side Fulton Street at Albany Street and eastward Brooklyn 5/26/42
1558 Fulton Street
Brooklyn: Albany Avenue - Fulton Street P.L. Sperr, photographer 5-26-1942
3 REVERE PLACE
Revere Place
3 REVERE PLACE
REVERE PLACE, HAMPTON PLACE AND VIRGINIA PLACE Albert E. White, 1897 Irving B. Ells, 1899-1902
1519 Fulton Street
Fulton Street - Throop Avenue - Kingston Avenue, north side
1531 Fulton Street
Brooklyn: Fulton Street - Throop Avenue Fulton Street east of Throop Avenue Brooklyn 5/26/42
1572 Fulton Street
Stuyvesant Bank Exterior view of the entrance of the main branch of Stuyvesant Bank. The image includes a ground floor shop on both sides. The location is unknown and the image is not dated.
329 Herkimer Street
Brooklyn: Herkimer Street - Brooklyn Avenue Herkimer Street, east trom Brooklgn Avenue. Views land f show the buildings on the north side of the street, the houses in view 2 being east of St. Andrews Place. View 3 shows the south. side of the street. P. L. Sperr Augsa t 27, 1941 NO REPPODUCTIONS Views 1,2,3
1576 Fulton Street
View of Buildings # 1574 to 1578 Fulton Street: IND Fulton Line One in a series of survey photographs documenting the vicinity along or near Fulton Street, located in Brooklyn, N.Y. Image used in preparation for the construction of the Independent System Fulton Line. Original photographic log reads: View of buildings # 1574-1576-1578 on South side Fulton Street between Albany and Troy Avenues. Camera set up 3 feet North of North curb and 6 feet East of West house line of # 1576, looking Southeast. Photograph also shows partial view of BMT Fulton Street Elevated Line structure above roadway.
1560 Fulton Street
View of Buildings # 1560 to 1562 Fulton Street: IND Fulton Line One in a series of survey photographs documenting the vicinity along or near Fulton Street, located in Brooklyn, N.Y. Image used in preparation for the construction of the Independent System Fulton Line. Original photographic log reads: View of buildings # 1560-1562 on South side of Fulton Street at Albany Avenue. Camera set up 6 feet North of North rail and 5 feet West of East building line of # 1560, looking South.
1571 Fulton Street
Sidewalk Conditions Along Glenada Place: IND Fulton Line One in a series of survey photographs documenting the vicinity along or near Fulton Street, located in Brooklyn, N.Y. Image used in preparation for the construction of the Independent System Fulton Line. Original photographic log reads: View of East sidewalk of Glenada Place at aux. base line station 0+50. Camera set up 6 feet East of East curb at aux. station 1+00, looking South. Photograph also shows partial view of BMT Fulton Street Elevated Line above roadway.
1567 Fulton Street
Sidewalk Conditions Along Fulton Street between Sumner Avenue and Glenada Place: IND Fulton Line One in a series of survey photographs documenting the vicinity along or near Fulton Street, located in Brooklyn, N.Y. Image used in preparation for the construction of the Independent System Fulton Line. Original photographic log reads: View of North sidewalk of Fulton Street between Sumner Avenue and Glenada Place at station 116+50. Camera set up 4 feet South of North base line station 117+00, looking West. Photograph also shows partial view of BMT Fulton Street Elevated Line above roadway.
Commercial High School
Most deserving student Caption: "Most deserving student--Walter B. Clare, commander of Alexander Hamilton Post of the American Legion, right, presents a war bond to Charles Wright of 418 6th St. as the most deserving student at commencement exercies of the Alexander Hamilton Vocational High School, Albany Ave. and Dean St. Benjamin Fox, principal, looks on." The school's name changed in 1985 to Paul Robeson High School of Business and Technology.
Commercial High School
Commercial High School
Any bargains today? Caption: "Any bargains today?--Clare Ginty, ... of 1074 Park Place, goes into her sales spiel as prospective customer, Stella Gooskos of 5804 4th Ave., looks over a good buy in the Sarah J. Hale Vocational High School shop." The school is located at 345 Dean Street.
Commercial High School
Look out, Schiaparelli! Caption: "Look, out Schiaparelli!--The students at Sarah \[J.] Hale \[Vocational High School, 345 Dean Street] are ... young costume designers with new ideas. Shown at work are, left to right, Leona Sanzone, 16, of 1223 Halsey St. \[sitting in front of sewing machine] and Eleanor Calier, 16, of 241 Beach 82d St., Rockaway Beach \[African American, working with dress form]." There are five more dress forms in background.
Commercial High School
Sculpture curls Caption: "'A' for sculpture curls--A skilled operator is Ann Bottoni, 17, of 2533 E. 26th St., eighth-term student at Sarah \[J.] Hale \[Vocational High School, 345 Dean Street] shown setting hair of Rita Ingenito, 17, of 684 Lafayette Ave., as Grace Carvo, 17, of 2003 Stillwell Ave., looks on from under the dryer."
Commercial High School
Plaque at Alexander Hamilton High School Close-up of a plaque in remembrance of Arthur S. Somers, 1866-1932, at Alexander Hamilton Vocational High School being inspected by the designer, Julio Kilenyi. The school, located at 150 Albany Avenue, changed its name in 1985 to Paul Robeson High School of Business and Technology.
Commercial High School
The Benefits of Democracy Caption: "\[Three high school students looking at]'The Benefits of Democracy,' an oil painting done on a wooden panel, 4 by 12 feet, has just been completed at the Alexander Hamilton \[Vocational] High School, Albany Ave. and Bergen St. Its design and execution were carried out by John Tartaglione ... Its theme is the Bill of Rights with a modern Statue of Liberty embracing the various faiths and creeds. The mural will cover a wall in the school library." The school's name changed in 1985 to Paul Robeson High School of Business and Technology.
Commercial High School
Needle trade students Image represented is one of a related set (SCHL 0978, SCHL 0977), some of which may also be described in this new record; Three images of students at Sarah J. Hale Vocational High School located at 345 Dean Street. Captions: 0977: "Students at the Brooklyn High School of Women's Garment Trades \[later renamed] examine one of dresses made as part of school course in dressmaking. Left to right are Sylvia Stern, Mary Guerra and Rosalie DeMaria." 0978: "Camilla Lieboff of 4804 16th Ave. tells Adrienne Irving of 599 Quincy St. that the pretty dress she's trying on is 'just made for you'." 0979: "Studying the workmanship of a jacket are Martha Rokita of 95 Dupont St. and Pauline Ruffin of 402 Nostrand Ave." Two of the students are African American.
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